Автор: Пользователь скрыл имя, 29 Августа 2011 в 11:25, дипломная работа
Цель данного исследования – разработка технологии работы с блогами в качестве образовательного материала. Для достижения поставленной цели необходимо решить следующие задачи:
дать определение понятию «блог»;
исследовать историю возникновения блога как феномена;
проанализировать свойства блогов и определить, какие из них позволяют использовать блоги в качестве образовательного материала;
предложить классификацию блогов;
исследовать структуру блога как текстового материала;
выявить критерии отбора блогов для занятий по иноязычному чтению;
на основе исследованного материала предложить технологию работы с блогами в качестве образовательного материала.
Введение………………………………………………………………….…3
Глава 1. Блоги как средство обучения иноязычному чтению……...6
Блоги в киберпространстве: понятие, история возникновения, классификация……………………………………………………….6
Возможности использования блогов в образовательном процессе…………………………………………………………….16
Блоги как средство повышения мотивации к чтению…………...28
Выводы по главе 1………………………………………………………...38
Глава 2. Практическое использование блогов в процессе обучения иноязычному чтению…………………………………………………………..40
2.1. Виды и структура текстовых блогов………………………………..40
2.2. Выбор блогов для занятий…………………………………………...43
2.3. Обработка материала и подготовка к занятиям с использованием блогов……………………………………………………………………………..47
Выводы по главе 2………………………………………………………...51
Заключение………………………………………………………………..53
Приложение……………………………………………………………….55
Список литературы……………………………………………………….64
- at home
- abroad.
3. The article opens with
a description of events in... .
information on the situation in ….
4. Then give…
- detailed analysis of the situation in ….
- brief outline of the events in….
5. At the end of the article
says that….
draws the conclusion that….
6.
From my point of view, the most interesting items (facts) in the article
are the following…
VI. Объяснение домашнего задания.
Retell
the article at home using the introductory phrases according to an example
given on the lesson.
VII. Подведение итогов урока.
So,
our lesson is over. Thank you for your works. You may be free.
Текст
“Duke Crushes Princeton at home”
The Duke Blue Devils (1-0) came into the game defending their National title won a year ago after defeating the Butler Bulldogs.
The Blue Devils started the season with the pesky Princeton Tigers (1-1) that are coming off a win against Rutgers in their season-opener.
However, the momentum did not carry over into Cameron Indoor Stadium.
After acquiring a 42-28 halftime lead, Duke picked things up and opened their title defense with a 97-60 win.
Kyrie Irving, the freshman guard, had the most impressive night accumulating 17 points, nine assist, four rebounds, two steals, and turned the ball over one time.
The Blue Devils had five players in double-figures with Seth Curry, the transfer from Liberty coming up with 14 along with Andre Dawkins 12 off the bench.
Nolan Smith lead all scorers with 22 points, and Kyle Singler added 16 points.
However, more impressively the Blue Devils defense forced 27 turnovers, 17 coming in the first half, which resulted in many fast break points.
The Blue Devils also hit 14-of-26 three point attempts, and ended the game shooting 53 percent from beyond the arc.
Princeton
picked up their first loss of the season, and continues to allow a lot
of scoring. There were two players in double-figures for Princeton,
both Ian Hummer and Dan Mavraides; Hummer with 14, and Mavraides lead
Princeton with 16.
План-конспект открытого урока английского языка в 11 классе
Тема «Spirituality»
Задачи:
- расширение кругозора учащихся
- развитие умения устного общения
- развитие навыков чтения
- развитие умения высказывать свое отношение к прочитанному
- знакомство с иностранным блогом на тему «Spirituality»
- повышение
мотивации и интереса к уроку
Оборудование:
компьютер с выходом в Интернет
Ход
урока
I. Организационный момент
Hello, guys.
Today we’ll work with Internet. You will get know the foreign blog
about “Spirituality” because we are passing the big Unit “Mysteries”,
I think that you will get some information that deals with spirituality.
II. Речевая разминка
Before your opening the blog about spirituality let’s have a little conversation about mysteries. Answer my questions, please.
What supernatural
phenomena do you know about? We have just talked about it in our first
lesson.
III. Проверка домашнего задания
Hand out your
homeworks, please. I’ll check them later.
IV. Работа с иностранным блогом на тему «Spirituality»
Now it’s high time to enter the site www.blogcatalog.com. Click the category “Spirituality”. Find the blog “Spiritual Experiences from the Brain”. Here you can see the article titled as “Blind Faith and Praying For the Cure”.
1) When was this article written? You are right. It is written in November 9.
2) Read the headline of this article, what do you think the article is about?
3) выпишите
ключевые слова и
4) назовите основные проблемы, затронутые в тексте
5) составьте список вопросов к тексту
6) Read your part of the text and translate it. (Каждый ученик группы получает небольшую часть текста для чтения и перевода, которую сначала переводит самостоятельно, затем каждый ученик читает свою часть текста. В случае необходимости учитель корректирует перевод с помощью других учеников)
7) выразите
свое отношение к прочитанному
V. Подведение итогов урока
Our lesson
is over. Thank you for your work. You may collect your things. Good-bye,
everybody!
Текст
“Blind Faith and Praying For the Cure”
As humans we are slaves to our senses. If we can not see it, or touch it, it doesn’t exist. And that is why faith is so hard for many. It requires believing without seeing. But when we are able to believe at the very depths of our soul, our faith can change lives.
Quite a few years ago, shortly after I had finished my active duty service as a neurosurgeon in the US Navy I began my private practice of neurosurgery in Palm Harbor, Florida. One of the first patients I took care of was Shelly Birch. Shelly had a brain tumor and one that I told her would have to be removed surgically. After I explained this to her as well as the details of the surgical procedure and its associated risks, she politely thanked me and got up to leave. When I asked her if she was going to schedule her surgery, she proceeded to informed me she would be having the members of her church pray over her so God could perform the miracle of removing her tumor without surgery.
I was shocked at her suggestion. With an incredulous tone, I told her, ‘that wouldn’t be a good idea’. I continued, ‘if the tumor got even the slightest bit larger it would put you in a coma and you could die’. She smiled and told me resolutely she would be fine.
Several weeks later she returned without any additional neurological problems, actually feeling better than she had in years. She requested that I order I repeat MRI scan so she could see that prayer had cured her. I almost scoffed at the idea, knowing that the tumor would still be there and perhaps even larger. But I agreed, only to show her that she would need me to cure her.
Indeed the tumor was still there, and Shelly consented to having the surgery which I performed without complication. (Interestingly, when I reviewed the follow-up scan with her she didn’t appear all that disappointed. It was as though God’s will was still at work in her life even if the outcome wasn’t as she or her church had been convinced it would be).
Now flash forward almost twenty years. I am more experienced for sure, certainly more mature but without a doubt more religious than I had been when I first met Shelly Birch.
Praying to God for a cure is something that people who are ill should do, but as I have pointed out previously, praying that God would place before us those who can help and possibly cure us is what I believe God would want us to do first. Quite honestly when I treated Shelly Birch, I did not believe God would cure her but I also did not believe God had anything to do with me successfully removing her brain tumor either. At the time I firmly believed that she was cured of her tumor solely because of me. Today, I know that was not the case.
Granted, her story is different from many of the patients I treat with brain tumors because she had a benign meningioma which I was able to completely remove. Not that it wasn’t difficult to do so, it is just that her prognosis happened to be brighter than patients with, for instance, a malignant astrocytoma.
A colleague of mine once said, in reference to malignant astrocytomas and in particular the glioblastoma, ‘we aren’t even treating these patients’ brain tumors (effectively), it’s more like we’re beating them with a stick’. Perhaps from a medical standpoint this may be true, but I think Shelly Birch had more to teach me than I realized at the time.
Actually my experience with Shelly came to mind the other day because of a conversation that I had with the wife of another patient of mine.
Tom Renner is 47 years of age. He had been experiencing symptoms of sinusitis and so he went to his primary care physician. Since he had also been having a low-grade fever and night sweats, his doctor prescribed an antibiotic. After finishing the prescription, his symptoms persisted and so his doctor prescribed a stronger antibiotic. But this didn’t help either and in fact he began to develop some pretty severe headaches. It was at this point his doctor sent him to the emergency room at Mease Hospital.
An MRI revealed Tom had a tumor in the right frontal part of his brain. Because most of the tumor appeared to made up of a cyst and he had been having a fever at night we thought this could represent an infection or a brain abscess. Although deep down I didn’t feel he would be so fortunate.
Indeed it turned out to be a malignant astrocytoma. Surgery went well enough but because the tumor extended to wall of the cerebrospinal fluid ventricle within the brain I purposely did not attempt a more aggressive resection but instead implanted some chemotherapy wafers on the surface of the tumor that visibly remained.
Tom was discharged within five days, with arrangements made for him to begin his radiation treatments in two weeks. Unbeknownst to me, he and his wife Renee had sought out additional opinions at Moffitt Cancer Center in Tampa and then at Duke University in North Carolina. Because of logistical difficulties starting Tom’s treatment nothing was done and two months passed.
Tom then began to experience some increasing headaches and a repeat MRI was done. Because of the findings I called Renee.
‘The tumor has come back’, I told her. ‘In fact’, I continued, ‘it’s probably bigger than it was when I operated on it two months ago’. She was devastated, although she was not that surprised given Tom’s symptoms. She explained the events of the last two months and how frustrated they both were over the apparent lack of co-operation between the physicians of the different institutions.
I told her that additional surgery would probably not be the answer at this point and they should pursue the aggressive chemotherapy and radiation recommended by the local oncologist Tom had just seen. Not having much more to add medically, I told her I would keep Tom and her in my prayers. She thanked me and I hung up.
The next day I remembered Shelly Birch and how I could not believe she was going to walk out of my clinic to pray that her tumor would disappear and now I was praying that would happen for Tom Renner. If only the depth of my faith could be a fraction of what Shelly had, I thought.
As I take care of more and more patients with malignant brain tumors (on occasion, with God’s help, using a ‘very big stick’), I have become convinced that God has a larger role than I could ever have in trying to cure them. In reality, I only treat these patients and it is only God that can cure them… and He’s probably responsible for most of the long-term survivors, too.
‘And Jesus answered them,
“Go and tell John what you hear and see:
the blind receive their sight and the lame walk,
lepers are cleansed and the deaf hear,
and the dead are raised up,
and the poor have the good news preached to them.
And blessed is he who takes no offense at me”.
Список
литературы
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