Автор: Пользователь скрыл имя, 12 Февраля 2012 в 18:50, автореферат
В истории Казахстана особое значение имеет период независимости, когда началось становление суверенной казахской государственности. Выступая на заседании Совета по науке и научной политике 7 сентября 2009 г., Президент РК Н.А.Назарбаев отмечал: «Институты должны заниматься изучением и всесторонним освещением новейшей истории, становления и развития независимого Казахстана, новой международной роли и статуса нашего государства»
Қорғауға шығарылатын ережелер:
1. Қазақстандық
тарих ғылымындағы қала
2. Ақмола,
Целиноград, Астана тарихын өркениеттік
даму тұрғысынан зерттеу
3. Қаланың
әлеуметтік-экономикалық даму
4. Алғашқы
кезде Ақмола-Акмолинск-
5. Ұлттық
тарихтың логикасына жазылған
еліміздің Президенті Н.Ә.
6. Астананы
жандандырудың тарихи рөлі
7. Астананың
тарихы Егеменді мемлекеттің
қалыптасуындағы тұлғаның
Диссертациялық зерттеудің тақырыбы бойынша 44 ғылыми еңбек жарияланды, соның ішінде – 1 монография, Қазақстан Республикасы Білім және Ғылым министрлігі саласындағы бақылау Комитеті ұсынған 11 мақала, 8 шетелдегі басылымдарда жарияланды.
Summary
Alpyspaeva Galiya Aytpaevna
"Akmola, Tselinograd, Astana: historical way of formation and development"
07.00.02 - Native history (the History of the Republic of Kazakhstan)
Dissertation
for the Doctoral Degree in Historic Sciences
Topicality of the problem. Scientific interest to the history of the capital’s development caused by political and administrative significance of the city in the history of Kazakhstan. Scientific analysis of peculiarities of the concrete cities’ development is necessary for the development of general problems of the history of Kazakhstan. Studying the history of the capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan bears socially political significance. Astana became a symbol of rebirth and renewal of independent Kazakhstan. The problem of studying the history of city’s culture is urgent for dynamically developing Astana in practical aims of forming complex programs.
The aim of dissertation research: to create scientific concept of historical development of Akmola-Tselinograd-Astana city as the capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan being complex sociolcultural system on the base of modern methodological approaches and complex study of city’s history. Goal achievement is realized by settling the following tasks:
- recreation of the history of the city’s formation and development in the context of quality parameters of its functions’ changes, drawing up chronological stages of the city’s history;
- analysis of essential parameters of Akmola-Tselinograd-Astana city with the aim of defining the role and significance of the city in Kazakhstan society;
- studying the outer parameters of Akmola-Tselinograd-Astana development, city’s planning structure, architectural aspect and rehabilitation;
- analysis of tendencies and problems of formation and development of local city’s management;
- substantiation of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N.A. Nazarbayev’s contribution in research of the phenomena in moving and creation of the state’s capital;
- substantiation of the role of Astana city in modern history of Kazakhstan as political, cultural and spiritual center of independent Kazakhstan.
The object of dissertation research: the history of modern capital of independent Kazakhstan. The subject of research is the history of Akmola-Tselinograd-Astana city, source study base and historiography of the city’s history, social-economic, political, demographic and cultural processes in the city.
The methodological base of dissertation is the totality of theoretical and methodological principles and approaches in the research of city’s phenomena as integral territorial, social and cultural education: the principal of objectivity, integral, systematic and historicism. The methods of studying city’s culture were used applying in different branches of sociohumanitarian knowledge.
Chronological framework of research involves the period of new and the latest history of the city during the 30th of XIX and beginning of XXI century.
Geographical framework of research involves directly the city’s territory which has changed during construction and development of city’s education, its territories (uezds, districts, okrugs) as well as fields belonging to the city.
Practical relevance of dissertation consists of solving actual task – creating integral history of young capital of Kazakhstan and it is defined with the contribution into studying culture of Kazakh city.
Scientific novelty of dissertation is defined with the actuality of formulated problem, level and degree of readiness of source base, task arrangement of city’s complex research as the phenomena of regional and national culture:
The structure and content of the work. The work consists of the list of titles and abbreviations, introduction, 5 sections, conclusion, reference and enclosure. Methodological basis of city’s study as integral sociolcultural education, sociophilosophic understanding of city’s phenomena in the works of foreign and native authors, principles and methods of scientific research are considered in the first section “Methodological approaches in city’s study”. The history of Akmola as an administrative center of Akmola outer okrug and from 1860s – Akmola uyezd is examined in the second section “Origin and fate of Akmola”. The peculiarities of sociolcultural city’s development at transitional stage from market relations to planned economy are considered in the third section “The history of Akmolinsk in 1917 beginning 1960s of XX century”. The problems of socioeconomic development, architecture environment and rehabilitation of Tselinograd city are analyzed in the forth section “Tselinograd in 1960-1990s of XX century”. The development of the city as an administrative, political, cultural and spiritual center of the country is studied in the first section “Astana – the capital of Kazakhstan”.
Positions presenting at defense:
1. Dominating in Kazakhstan historical science the tendency of overstatement role and significance of industry in the city’s development and underestimation of such factors as population, scientific education and cultural complex can’t show in full measure and objectively the whole multiple aspect of city’s planning processes.
2. Studying the history of Akmola-Tselinograd-Astana city in the context of the theory of civilized development allows defining some stages. Akmolinsk settlement was an administrative center of the similar external okrug at the first stage of formation from 1832 till 1863. The city is the administrative center of Akmola region, which promoted city’s development, its economic and social infrastructure at the second stage from the middle of 1960s of XIX century. The growth of the significance of Akmolinsk as transport junction in Central Kazakhstan was noted at the third stage from 1920s and till the middle of 1950s of XX century. The development of Tselinograd at the epoch of late socialism, broadening of administrative managerial function of the city was marked at the fourth stage from the middle of 1950s till the beginning of 1990s of XX century. The city entered to the qualitative new stage setting up logical outcome of all Multiplan history of the city with moving the capital of sovereign Kazakhstan in 1997 to Akmola.
3. The level of social economic development of the city, urbanism maturity of population and realization of the city’s planning was stipulated by the significance of the city’s carried out functions.
4. The history of Akmola-Akmolinsk-Tselinograd was the realization of first of all imperial, colonial by its essential plans then Soviet political projects not connected with national traditions in city’s planning. Spatial structure of Astana reflects the strategy of including national space into the world cultural context.
5. The idea of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan about moving the capital of Kazakhstan in the center of the state and realization of the national project in redeployment of the capital into Astana was born in the concrete historical situation at the transition of the country from totalitarian regime to the democratic state with market economy and organically inserted into the logic of the national history.
6. The historical role of the capital’s creation belongs to the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N.A. Nazarbayev. The philosophy of the new capital as image of renovated Kazakhstan purposively is developed by the President.
7. The latest history of Astana visually demonstrates the role of personality in formation of independent state. Movement of the capital into Astana was deeply thought out and farsighted step in the policy of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan identified the historical fate of nation and state, opened a new page in the history of Kazakhstan – the epoch of successive economic growth and development and successive democratization of political system.
44 scientific works including 1 monograph, 11 articles in publications recommended by the Committee of control in the sphere of education and science of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 8 in foreign publications were issued by the topic of dissertation research.
Информация о работе Исторический путь становления и развития Целинограда