Автор: Пользователь скрыл имя, 21 Ноября 2011 в 10:22, дипломная работа
Зерттеудің өзектілігі. Ел егемендігін алып, демократия кең өрістей бастаған қоғамда, әлемдік қауымдастыққа ұмтылып, бәсекелестік өмір сүрудің басты шартына айналған бүгінгі өзгермелі дүние жағдайында адамның мәні мен әлеуметтік рөлі жаңа сипатқа ие болып отыр. Соған сай рухани құндылықтар әлемі де түбегейлі жаңарып, адамның ақыл-ой қуаты мен интеллектуалдық әлеуетін қалыптастырудағы білімнің маңызы туралы қағидалар түбірімен өзгерді. ХХІ ғасырдың оқыту жүйесінде меңгерілетін білімнің түпкі нәтижесі ең тұғырлы мәселеге айналды. Сондықтан жалпы білім беретін мектеп қабырғасындағы әрбір пән оқушыны дара тұлға ретінде жетілдіруге, оның шығармашылық қабілеттерін дамытуға алғышарт жасауы қажет деген қағида берік орнықты.
Задачи исследования:
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определить методологию и
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выделить принципы, систематизировать
формы и методы обучения
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представить содержательно-
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обозначить пути использования
инновационных технологий в
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систематизировать и
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определить ожидаемые
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создать модель содержания
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на основе результатов
Методы и методологическая основа исследования. Методологическую основу исследования составили концептуальные исследования в области языкознания, методики преподавания языков, психологии, педагогики, дидактики, лингвокультурологии и лингвокогнитологии. В процессе исследования были использованы методы анализа, сравнения, обобщения, контроля, анкетирования, эксперимента и др.
Основные положения, выносимые на защиту:
- обучение культуре речи способствует формированию жизненных навыков конкурентоспособной личности. Речь характеризует человека, поэтому проблемы культуры речи тесно связаны с формированием личностных качеств;
- взаимосвязь формирования понятий о культуре речи с внутренней потребностью ученика реализуется в результате соответствующей организации учебного процесса. Усвоение знаний о культуре речи позволяет развивать мышление учащихся, способность высказывать свое мнение и логически рассуждать, а также их эстетических взглядов;
- в качестве ожидаемых результатов обучения культуре речи помимо коммуникативной, информативной компетенции и компетенции в решении проблем необходимо обозначить формирование культурно-познавательной компетенции;
- определение качественных аспектов культуры речи в содержании образования на основной и старшей ступенях школы в согласовании с национальными и общечеловеческими нормами этикета позволяет повысить культурный и интеллектуальный потенциал ученика;
- учебные материалы преподаваемых языковых дисциплин, основанные на нормах литературного языка, должны на основной ступени школы формировать правильность речи, а на старшей ступени – мастерство речи посредством изучения культуры речи, риторики, культуры дискутирования;
- методическая система, направленная на формирование культуры речи учащихся, будет эффективной, если будет основана как на традиционных дидактических принципах, так и на специальных принципах обучения культуре речи;
- обучение культуре речи предполагает возможности комплексного использования методов развивающего обучения, технологии проектирования, личностно ориентированного обучения, развития критического мышления и др.
Научная новизна и результаты исследования:
- разработаны научно-методические основы обучения культуре речи на уроках казахского языка в общеобразовательной школе, направленные на формирование жизненных навыков учащихся в результате развития культуры мышления, речи, общения;
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необходимость обучения
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разработана содержательно-
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ожидаемые в процессе обучения
культуре речи результаты
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систематизированы методы
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разработаны модель
- созданы и введены в оборот научные термины по культуре дискутирования;
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путем эксперимента проверена
разработанная научно-
Теоретическая и практическая значимость исследования. Исследование представляет собой определенный вклад в лингводидактическую отрасль педагогической науки, способствует развитию методики преподавания казахского языка в соответствии с требованиями времени и создает основу для дальнейшей разработки проблем формирования культуры речи. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы в общеобразовательной школе в целях улучшения качества преподавания казахского языка, а также при подготовке специалистов, могут служить пособием для учителей, аспирантов и соискателей.
Степень
внедрения. По материалам исследования
разработаны 3 учебника, 11 учебно-методических
пособий, написаны монография и 29 статей,
10 из которых представлены в виде докладов
на международных и республиканских конференциях.
Zhanat Dauletbekova
Theory and Methodology for Speech Culture Formation at the Kazakh Language Lessons in Secondary School
13.00.02
– Educational theory and methodology (the Kazakh language instruction
in the primary, secondary and tertiary education)
Topicality of the research. The essence and social role of man has changed radically in the market-oriented competitive world of today. The resulting shift in the spiritual values has inevitably affected the principles of education constituting the basis for the formation of human consciousness and intellectual potential. The macromodel of the new educational content "History-Education-Culture" has been stated in "The concept of the educational content in comprehensive schools of Kazakhstan". This Concept focuses on enriching the students' cultural potential, developing their communicative competence based on human and national values and norms. Also, Kazakh can fully achieve the status of the national language not only through expansion of its functional use but also through raising its speech culture.
Speech culture instruction is an intrinsic part of language education, and at the same time its condition and outcome. It widens the students' world outlook, develops their intellect, communicative culture.
The current disbalance between the traditional education system and the state priorities in education, between the educational outcomes and today's social order call for a comprehensive development of the speech culture teaching methodology. Lack of such research in the theory of Kazakh language instruction testifies to the topicality of the proposed research.
Research goal: lay the theoretical foundation for the methodology for speech culture development in the secondary schools of general education, develop the methodological basis for speech culture development in the secondary Kazakh school of general and specialized education, and to prove experimentally the effectiveness of such methodology.
Research objectives:
- develop the methodological basis and the theoretical foundation for the speech culture development in the secondary school of general education;
- lay out the principles, systematize forms and methods of speech culture development;
- present the content and structure of speech culture development;
- define the role and place of speech culture development in schools of general and special education;
- map out the ways of implementing innovative technologies in speech culture development;
- systematize and describe complex exercises and assignments for speech culture development;
- forecast the anticipated outcomes in speech culture development in terms of various competencies;
- create the desired knowledge and personality model for speech culture development;
- experimentally prove the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.
Research methodology. The research methodology hinges on the fundamental research of home and foreign scholars in linguistics, methods of teaching languages, philosophy, linguistic cultural studies, pedagogy, cognitology. Used in the research were such methods as analysis, comparison, generalization, monitoring, survey, experiment, and others.
Major statements put for the defence:
- speech forms man, therefore speech culture development facilitates the formation of a competitive personality;
- a properly organized process of teaching interconnects speech culture concepts and internal human needs of students;
- cultural cognitive competence should also be included into the list of anticipated speech culture development outcomes, alongside with communicative, informative and problem-solving competencies;
- determination of the speech culture quality aspects in the content of basic and senior high school curriculum, attuned to the national and human etiquette, will raise the students' cultural and intellectual potential;
- the teaching materials for the language disciplines in the basic school should focus on speech correctness, and in senior high school – on speech artistry fostered through speech culture, rhetoric and debates;
- the speech culture development methodology will be effective if based both on the general didactic principles and on specific principles of speech culture development;
- speech culture development provides for a complex use of such methods as developing education, project methodology, student-oriented teaching, critical thinking techniques.
Scientific novelty and research results:
- there has been developed the methodological basis for speech culture development in the secondary Kazakh school of general education directed at the development of students' thinking, speech and communication abilities;
- speech culture formation has been defined as a consequence of integrating new educational paradigms; the principles of its teaching have been defined scientifically;
- there has been designed the content, structure and aspects of speech culture development in a secondary school of general and special education. Speech culture has been included into the subject content of the Kazakh language instruction as a component of language education;
- the speech culture development outcomes are described in terms of their aspects and significance and identified as communicative, informative and problem solving competencies; cultural-cognitive competence is presented as a mechanism for developing student personality;
- there have been systematized the existing methods for speech culture development using innovative technologies; a typology of exercises for the speech culture development has been devised; the effectiveness of implementing such technologies has been tested and proved experimentally;
- there has been created a methodological model for the speech culture development and a model of personality with a developed speech culture;
- there have been defined and put into practical use some terms related to the culture of debating;
- there has been developed and experimentally tested an effective scientific-methodological system for forming language, communicative, social skills, for teaching the etiquette norms.
Theoretical and practical value of the research. This research constitutes an important step in the advance of the Kazakh language teaching and learning methodology, linguistic cultural studies, and may be used as a groundwork for their further development. The research findings have been practically implemented in secondary schools of Kazakhstan. They may also be used in designing special courses on the Kazakh language teaching methods, textbooks and manuals for graduate and post-graduate Kazakh language programs.
Degree of practical implementation. The research materials have been applied in the compilation of 3 textbooks, 5 manuals, 6 instructional guidelines, a monography and 29 articles, 10 of which have been presented at international and national conferences.
Research
prospects. Raising the students' language and speech competence
levels will upgrade the overall quality of education. Speech culture
may gain greater focus in the Kazakh language secondary school classrooms.
The proposed methodology may be further implemented not only in secondary
schools, but also in the higher educational establishments of the country.
Жалпы
білім беретін
орта мектептерде
қазақ тілінен
сөз мәдениетін оқытудың
ғылыми-әдістемелік
негіздері
13.00.02
– Оқыту және тәрбиелеу
(бастауыш,
орта және жоғары білім
Педагогика ғылымдарының докторы
ғылыми
дәрежесін алу үшін дайындалған
диссертацияның
АВТОРЕФЕРАТЫ
Басуға 23.04.2008 ж. қол қойылды. Пішімі 60х84 1/16. Офсеттік қағаз.
Әріп
түрі «Таймс». Офсеттік
Информация о работе ФИлолог студенттердің шешендік шеберлігін жетілдіру