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ЛЕКСИКОГРАФІЧНІ ДЖЕРЕЛА

48. ABBYY Lingvo 12 Multilanguage (DVD)

49. Mort S. Introduction // Longman Guardian New Words. – Bristol, 1986.

50. Twentieth Century Words. – Oxford University Press, 1999.

51. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, 1999.

52. The Longman Register of New Words. – Longman: Русский язык, 1990.

53. http://www.en.wiktionary.org

54. http://www.readbookonline.net

55. http://www.search.nndb.com

 

GLOSSARY

Agribusinessman – a businessman involved in agribusiness.

Airman – 1) a pilot of an aircraft; 2) a member of an air force.

Almsman – (obsolete) one who depends on the receipt of alms, a beggar.

Assemblyman – 1) a male member of an assembly; a member of the lower house of certain US state legislatures.

Backwoodsman – 1) a person who is acclimated to living in a forest area that is far removed from civilization or modern conveniences; 2) an uncivilized person; 3) (informal) a Peer who is seldom present in the House of Lords of the United Kingdom Parliament, who may be encouraged to attend when a very important vote is expected.

Bailsman – (law) a person who provides bail for another.

Barman – a man who works in a bar.

Boatman – a man in charge of a small boat.

Bondman – a man who is bound in servitude; a slave or serf.

Bondsman – 1) a male slave; 2) a male indentured servant; 3) someone who signs a bond that states that they have taken responsibility for someone else's obligations.

Bookman – a bookseller (in the meaning ‘person’).

Bowman – (archery) an archer.

Brakeman – (US) a railroad employee responsible for a train's brakes, couplings etc.

Brakesman – 1) someone who operates the winch in a mine; 2) brakeman.

Cabman – a man who drives a taxicab.

Cameraman – somebody who operates a movie camera or television camera.

Carman – (obsolete) a person who transported goods, usually with a horse and cart.

Cavalryman – a soldier in a motorized army unit.

Cellarman – a man in charge of the alcoholic drinks (traditionally the wine cellar) in a tavern etc.

Chairman – 1) a person (implied male) presiding over a meeting; 2) the head of a corporate or governmental board of directors, a committee, or other formal entity; 3) (historical) someone whose job is to carry people in a portable chair, sedan-chair, or similar conveyance.

Churchman – 1) a man who is a cleric; 2) a man who is a member of a church.

Clansman – a male member of a clan.

Clubman – (dated) a man who attends a social club.

Committeeman – 1) a man who is a member of a committee; 2) a man who is a local leader of a political party.

Congressman – 1) a male member of congress; 2) a male member of the House of Representatives.

Countryman – 1) a person who lives in the country; 2) a person from a particular country or from one's own country (esp. in the phrase fellow countryman).

Cracksman – a burglar, esp. a safe-breaker.

Craftsman – a male artisan. 

Cragsman – a climber of vertical rock faces.

Daggerman – someone who uses a dagger.

Dairyman – a man who works in a dairy, or who delivers dairy products.

Dalesman – a person from the Yorkshire Dales, or sometimes a person from Lakeland.

Draftsman – (US) Alternative form of draughtsman.

Draughtsman – 1) a person skilled at drawing engineering or architectural plans; 2) a piece in the game of draughts (checkers).

Dustman – someone whose job is to remove waste from dustbins.

Englishman – a male native or inhabitant of England; a man who is English by birth, descent, or naturalization.

Essex Man – (UK, pejorative) a stereotype of a working class Conservative voter in the south-east of England, characterized by brash and right wing views and few cultural or intellectual interests but an interest in wealth and material goods.

Family man – an adult male with a spouse and children to whose well-being he is dedicated.

Fancy man – a man that married woman has a sexual relationship with, who is not her husband.

Ferryboatman – a man who operates a ferryboat.

Ferryman – a man who operates a ferry.

Fireman – 1) (firefighting) someone (implied male) who is skilled in the work of fighting fire; 2) (rail transport) a man who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler (originally, shoveling coal by hand), particularly on a railroad locomotive; 3) (rail transport) by extension of the above, an assistant on any locomotive, whether steam-powered or not; 4) (baseball) a relief pitcher.

Footman – a man employed as a servant in a large establishment (as a palace) to run errands and do chores.

Gag-man – a man employed to write jokes or comedy routines, as for a professional entertainer or show.

Gasman – (colloquial) a worker for a company that supplies gas (in the sense of the gaseous fuel), especially one who visits premises to read the meter, test appliances etc.

Сhinaman – ( archaic; pejorative) a Chinese person.

Gloveman – 1) (baseball) a fielder; 2) (cricket) a wicketkeeper.

Glovesman – (rare) gloveman.

Groomsman – one of a number of attendants to a bridegroom at a wedding, one of whom is the best man.

Guardsman – 1) a person, especially a soldier, who is on guard; 2) (US) a member of the National Guard; 3) (UK) a member of a Guards regiment.

Guildsman – a man who is a member of a guild.

Gunman – (usuallymale) criminal armed with a gun, especially a professional killer. 

Hammerman – a hammerer; a forgeman.

Handicraftsman – a practitioner of a handicraft, usually male.

Handyman – a man who does small tasks and odd jobs.

Headsman – an executioner whose method of dispatching the condemned is decapitation.

Hitman – 1) a contract killer, usually paid by mafia; 2) (soccer) goalscorer, someone who scores goals.

Hookman – someone who uses a hook.

Horseman – 1) a man who rides a horse; 2) a soldier on horseback; 3) a man skilled in horsemanship; 4) in British farming usage in former times, a man in charge of work horses.

Huntsman – 1) a hunter; 2) (UK) a fox hunter; 3) one who manages the hounds during a hunt; 4) (plural huntsmen or Australian huntsmans) any of the many species of large spiders of the family Sparassidae.

Husbandman – a person who raises crops and tends animals; a farmer.

Iceman – 1) a person who trades in ice; 2) (slang) an assassin; 3) (slang) one who is cool under pressure.

Infantryman – a soldier employed in an infantry role.

Irishman – a man from Ireland.

Journeyman – 1) tradesman who has served an apprenticeship and is employed by a master tradesman; 2) a competent but undistinguished tradesman, especially one who works, and is paid by the day.

Kinsman – a male relative.

Klansman – a man who is a member of the Ku Klux Klan .

Knifeman – someone who uses a knife.

Knifesman – someone who uses a knife.

Landman – someone who lives or works on land, as opposed to a seaman.

Landsman – 1) the opposite of a seaman. A person who does not go to sea, who lacks the skills of a sailor or who is uncomfortable on ships or boats; 2) a fellow Jew who comes from the same district or town, especially in Eastern Europe; 3) someone of a similar heritage or belief system.

Lawman – an officer of the law, such as a sheriff or marshal.

Layman – 1) layperson, someone who is not an ordained cleric or member of the clergy; 2) by analogy, someone who is not a professional in a given field; 3) a common person; 4) a person who is untrained or lacks knowledge of a subject; 5) generally ignorant person; 5) lay-sister or lay-brother, person received into a convent of monks, following the vows, but not being member of the order.

Lobsterman – a fisherman for lobsters.

Longshoreman – a dock worker who loads and unloads ships.

Madman – a male who is insane or mentally disturbed.

Milkman – a man who delivers milk to households and sometimes businesses early in the morning.

Moneyman – someone tasked with handling money, often specifically a financier.

Newsman – a reporter; a person in the profession of providing news.

Nobleman – a peer; an aristocrat; ranks range from baron to king to emperor.

Norseman – 1) (historical) a mediaeval Scandinavian; 2) a Scandinavian or a person of Scandinavian ancestry; 3) (historical) a Viking; 4) (dated) a Norwegian.

Nozzleman – a man responsible for controlling a nozzle, as when spraying concrete or in firefighting.

Oarsman – a man who rows a boat, either alone or with others.

Orchardman – a man who owns or tends an orchard.

Party-man – a man who is a member of a guild.

Penman – 1) a scribe, or person who copies texts; 2) a journalist or other author.

Plateman – 1) (dated) a person in charge of the tableware (originally silver plate) in a restaurant; 2) someone who cleans plates.

Ploughman – (UK) alternative spelling of plowman.

Plowman – a male plower, who plows land with a plough.

Point man – 1) (military) in combat, the soldier who takes point; the soldier who assumes the first and most exposed position in a combat military formation; the lead soldier/unit advancing through hostile or unsecured territory; 2) by extension, a most trusted assistant or associate; the person to whom one would most rely upon.

Policeman – a member of a police force, especially one who is male.

Postman – (chiefly UK) someone (implied male) who delivers the post (mail) to, and/or collects the post from, residential or commercial addresses, or from public mailboxes.

Potman – (UK) a man employed in a public house to collect empty pots or glasses; a waiter in a similar establishment.

Pressman – 1) someone who operates a printing press; 2) a journalist or newspaper reporter.

Radioman – a radio technician or operator.

Raftsman – a person who transports a raft of floating logs downstream to a sawmill.

Rifleman – 1) a soldier trained to use a rifle as their primary weapon; 2) a person especially skilled in the use of a rifle.

Ropeman – someone who uses a rope.

Ropesman – someone who uses a rope.

Salesman – a man whose job it is to sell things, either in a shop / store or elsewhere.

Sandwichman – a person with advertising boards hanging from the shoulders.

Salaryman – a Japanese white-collar worker, especially one who works long hours and has an insignificant position within the corporate hierarchy.

Schoolman – 1) a man who is a professional educator or scholar; 2) a medieval Scholastic scholar or philosopher.

Scotsman – a man from Scotland; a Scot.

Seedsman – 1) person sowing seeds; 2) a dealer in seed.

Serviceman – a man who serves in the armed forces.

Shieldman – someone who carries a shield.

Shildsman – someone who carries a shield.

Shipman – a labourer on a ship.

Shopman – the proprietor, manager or operator of a small store.

Signalman – 1) somebody employed to operate the signals and points of a railway; 2) a member of the armed forces responsible for signaling.

Slaughterman – a man employed to slaughter animals work in a slaughterhouse.

Spoilsman – (US) a politician who serves only for a share of the spoils.

Spokesman – a male spokesperson.

Sportsman – a man who engages in sports. A male athlete.

Statesman – 1) a man who is a leader in national or international affairs; 2) a political leader who promotes the public good.

Storeman – a warehouseman.

Sugarman – a worker in sugar production.

Superman – 1) an ideal man who through integrity and creativity would rise above good and evil and who represents the goal of human evolution; 2) any man of apparently superhuman powers.

Switch-man – a man who operates railroad switches.

Swordsman – 1) a person skilled at using swords in sport or combat; a fencer; 2) a person who fights with a sword.

Talesman – (rare) the author or relater of a tale; storyteller; a speaker of tales (male).

Taxi-man – someone who drives a taxi for a living.

Tinman – 1) a maker of tinware; 2) (genetics) a master gene in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, whose absence causes the fly to develop without a heart. 

Torchman – someone who carries a torch.

Townsman – a man who is a resident of a town, especially of one's own town.

Toyman – (dated) a male seller of toys.

Tradesman – a skilled manual worker (implied male).

Waterman – 1) a man who lives or works mainly in or near water; 2) a boatman or an oarsman who has attained a high level of knowledge or skill; 3) (surfing) a man skilled in multiple aquatic sports disciplines, such as surfing, bodysurfing, undersea diving, canoe paddling, fishing, etc.

Weatherman – a weather forecaster, especially a male one.

Welshman – a man who is a native or inhabitant of Wales.

Whaleman – a male whaler.

Wheelman – a driver of an automobile, especially a getaway vehicle in a criminal enterprise.

Woodsman – a man who lives and works in woodland; a forester or woodman.

Workman – 1) a man who labours for wages; 2) an artisan or craftsman.

Yardman – 1) worker in a railway yard; 2) a laborer hired to do outdoor work.

Yesman – (idiomatic) a person who always agrees with his employer or superior

Yorkshireman – a man from Yorkshire, England.