Рефераты по иностранным языкам

Ukraine Accommodation

10 Февраля 2013, творческая работа

Whether for a short break or a longer stay, you’ll be able to choose from stylish city hotels and homelike mountain refuges to friendly bed and breakfast and comfortable self-catering apartments.
If you like fantastic city life or you want to visit some historic places, choose such cities as Kiev, Kharkov, Odessa, Donetsk, Yalta, Lvov, Chernigov, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Uzhgorod.

Ukrainian cinema

04 Декабря 2011, реферат

The first film shooting in Ukraine took place on September 30, 1896 in Kharkiv. It was made by Alfred Fedetsky, a famous photographer. At the beginning of December the first film showing happened at the Kharkiv opera theatre with the work of the pioneer of the national cinema. However, before the beginning of the second decade of the 20th century the film distribution was developing quicker than the own production of films. Start of the film industry as it is began from foundation of the South-Russian Joint-Stock Company Sakhnenko and Co.

Umweltschutz

25 Февраля 2013, творческая работа

Данная работа изложена в виде таблицы.

Unemployment

07 Декабря 2010, реферат

Unemployment represents the macroeconomic problem rendering the most direct and strong influence on each person. Loss of work for the majority of people means decrease in a standard of life and puts a serious psychological trauma. Therefore it is no wonder that the unemployment problem often is a subject of political debates.

Universal Assemblers

04 Декабря 2011, доклад

These second-generation nanomachines - built of more than just proteins - will do all that proteins can do, and more. In particular, some will serve as improved devices for assembling molecular structures. Able to tolerate acid or vacuum, freezing or baking, depending on design, enzyme-like second-generation machines will be able to use as "tools" almost any of the reactive molecules used by chemists - but they will wield them with the precision of programmed machines. They will be able to bond atoms together in virtually any stable pattern, adding a few at a time to the surface of a workpiece until a complex structure is complete. Think of such nanomachines as assemblers.

University of Cambridge

08 Октября 2011, реферат

Contents

Introductory

Organization

Colleges

Schools, Faculties, and Departments

Central administration

The Chancellor and Vice-Chancellor

The Senate and the Regent House

The Council and the General Board

US Celebrations and Holidays

23 Декабря 2010, сочинение

Americans celebrate an enormous variety of festivals and holidays because they come from around the globe and practice many religions. They also celebrate holidays specific to the United States that commemorate historical events or encourage a common national memory. Holidays in America are often family or community events. Many Americans travel long distances for family gatherings or take vacations during holidays. In fact, by the end of the 20th century, many national holidays in the United States had become three-day weekends, which many people used as mini vacations. Except for the Fourth of July and Veterans Day, most commemorative federal holidays, including Memorial Day, Labor Day, Columbus Day, and Presidents’ Day, are celebrated on Mondays so that Americans can enjoy a long weekend. Because many Americans tend to create vacations out of these holiday weekends rather than celebrate a particular event, some people believe the original significance of many of these occasions has been eroded.

Usage of lexical and grammatical transformations in translation

13 Декабря 2010, курсовая работа

Translation is the interpretation of the meaning of a text in one language and the production, in another language, of an equivalent text that communicates the same message. Translation must take into account a number of constraints, including context, the rules of grammar of the two languages, their writing conventions, their idioms and the like. Consequently, as has been recognized at least since the time of the translator Martin Luther, one translates best into the language that one knows best.

Using computer software for enhancing professional competence of a translator

31 Мая 2013, реферат

I wish to thank the MIFL Chancellor - Academician Emma F. Volodarskaya, President of the Russian Academy of Linguistic Sciences, for the encouragement I received in the course of my research into the subject of the present term paper. My enormous gratitude also goes to the Dean of the Translation and Interpreting Faculty B.S. Ivanov for his advice and understanding as well as to the entire staff of the MIFL Department of Foreign Languages Theory and Practice for their disinterested assistance and pertinent advice at every stage of my work.

V. Novgorod – the native land of Russia

22 Марта 2012, реферат

Тема толкование права является традиционной в юридической науке, а само толкование правовых норм занимает существенное место в процессе правореализации, оно является важнейшим условием их правильного понимания и применения. Если бы толкования не было, сложный процесс правореализации был бы крайне затруднен, а в некоторых случаях не возможен. Необходимость толкования подтверждена многовековым правовым опытом, юридической практикой судьбами конкретных людей.

Variety of warmers and ice

16 Октября 2012, реферат

To ensure successful learning and teaching, teachers must use a number of skills from their considerable learning armoury. These include: planning, recording, challenging, demonstrating, securing, managing, adapting, explaining, discussing, interrogating, reviewing, evaluating, modifying, establishing and questioning. Now ask yourself if you could do all of that without planning for it.

Veera Knjazeva Noorsootöö 1 kursus

12 Сентября 2011, реферат

Kui me vaatame enda ümber, siis näeme, et elu on päris omapärane. Kellel on selles elus eelised? Kas inimestel, kes on kõige võimekamad ja kes teevad kõige rohkem tööd? Ei, sageli on eelisolukorras töötajad, kes näevad head välja, oskavad muljet avaldada või annavad pidevalt etendusi. Tihtipeale ollakse pettunud ja pahased, et inimest ei hinnata mitte tema saavutuste, vaid näitlejavõimete järgi. Isiksuse signaalid - see mõiste kirjeldab seda, mida me õpime ja kasutame iga päev.

Volcanoes of Kamchatka, Russia

26 Декабря 2010, реферат

Kamchatka's volcanoes have never been bloodthirsty: the natives of Kamchatka can hardly recall eruptions that carried death there. A dark silhouette of volcano against the clean dawning skies does not imply a threat - it is usually a token of nice weather for the people of Kamchatka. It is still hard, however, living in such proximity to the volcanoes, to get used to the idea that they are just some geological objects. The silence alongside the volcanoes is of a special sort, the one that fills the soul with an incomprehensible combination of anxiety and peace. Everything looks strange and unusual; you are gazing around as if perceiving a scrutinizing glance of another universe: you feel scared and at the same time happy, for this scrutinizing glance makes you feel someone's unbound power spreading over you - perhaps that sole true power you want to surrender to

Vorstellungsgespräch – Kennenlernen und Austausch auf Augenhöhe

27 Декабря 2011, доклад

Viele Bewerber haben regelrecht Angst, wenn sie an den Ablauf von Vorstellungsgesprächen denken. Aber mit einer intensiven und konzentrierten Vorbereitung lässt sich die Angst abmildern, so dass man in der konkreten Gesprächssituation seine Persönlichkeit gut darstellen kann.

Warming up

04 Апреля 2012, дипломная работа

Warming up as a means of rising motivation

Ways of expressing future action based on the novel “The Picture of Dorian Gray” by Oscar Wilde

05 Апреля 2012, курсовая работа

Способи вираження майбутнього часу, на основі твору Оскара Уальда "Портрет Доріана Грея".

Wedding industry in the United States

05 Января 2012, реферат

Every year in the United States, there are approximately 2.5 million weddings, and the wedding industry has grown to an empire of 40 billion dollars per year.[1] The following provides a sociological overview of how the wedding industry functions in the United States, cultural and social elements of the event and how it has become the economic giant seen today. The article will also discuss elements of the wedding process that generate major revenue for many major corporations each year. This includes clothes, flowers, music and many other elements that are a part of the ceremony, reception, honeymoon, and bachelor and bachelorette parties.

Welcom to economics

21 Июня 2013, доклад

Economics has been recognized as a special area of study for over a century. Virtually all four-year colleges offer courses in economics and most allow students to major in the subject. Economists maintain high profiles in governments and they have been well-represented among the highest appointees in the federal government of the United States. The press reports on their doings and sayings, sometimes with praise and admiration, sometimes with ridicule and scorn. Economics and economists are words that almost everyone has heard of and uses. But what exactly is economics? Very few people can give a good definition or description of what this field of study is all about.

Werbung

30 Марта 2012, творческая работа

Доповідь на тему "Реклама" німецькою мовою, 5 сторінок

What are microeconomics and macroeconomics ?

23 Октября 2011, сочинение

Economists talk about microeconomics and macroeconomics .
Microeconomics deals with people, like you and me, and private
businesses. It looks at the economic decisions people make every day.

What are Canadians like?

22 Декабря 2011, реферат

Ask almost anyone in the world what are Canadians like and the most likely answers you will get will be “friendly”, “peaceful”, “hospitable”, “civilized”, “open-minded”, “tolerant”, “polite”, “courteous” and “modest”, just to name a few of the qualities that make Canadians such a special people.

What is a wonder for me

18 Декабря 2011, сочинение

The old proverb says: “It takes all sorts to make the world”. It means that we all are different and our tastes differ as well and it’s not surprising that out attitude to a personal wonder may vary from person to person. Some people want to be popular and rich, have a lot of money and fame, and it’s a real wonder for them.

What is management

06 Октября 2011, реферат

Peter Drucker, the well-known American business professor and consultant, suggests that the work of а manager сап be divided into planning (setting objectives), organizing, integrating (motivating and communicating), measuring, and developing people.

First of all, managers (especially senior managers such as company chairmen - and women - and directors) set objectives, and decide how their organization сап achieve them. This involves developing strategies, plans and precise tactics, and allocating resources of people and money.

What is reading?

24 Октября 2011, реферат

What is reading? Reading is about understanding written texts.
It is a complex activity that involves both perception and
thought. Reading consists of two related processes: word
recognition and comprehension. Word recognition refers to the
process of perceiving how written symbols correspond to one’s
spoken language.

What is the difference between micro-sociology and macro-sociology?

24 Октября 2013, реферат

Sociology as a science was formed in the first decades of its existence, has developed in Europe as a macrosociology applying for disclosure of the global laws of society (which is reflected in our name: sotsios - a society logo - science). But soon came the so-called microsociology that rejected philosophizing about society in general, began to study the behavior of individuals in different social settings, the motivation for their actions, mechanisms of interpersonal interactions and other specific issues.

What is WiFi, and where is it used

24 Октября 2013, доклад

The world of modern telecommunication technology is awash with acronyms, long numbers and other weird bits of code that few people understand. The term WiFi should be relatively easy because it’s a play on the words 'high-fidelity' or 'hi-fi', which means sound reproduction that is very similar to the original. But 'WiFi' doesn't really stand for wireless fidelity. It’s simply a catchy term for equipment using a particular wireless communication standard, or protocol, known as IEEE 802.11 (more about this bit of code later). Using this standard, computers and other devices can link in a wireless local area network (WLAN), which is a number of computers or computer-like devices that can talk to each other using high-frequency radio waves instead of connecting cables. The WLAN can in turn be hooked into the internet, usually with the aid of a cable.

Why companies watch your every Facebook, YouTube, Twitter move

25 Декабря 2010, статья

Dave Carroll's United Breaks Guitars video has been watched 9.23 million times
Once upon a time companies could afford to be rude. Unhappy customers would grumble to a few friends, withdraw their custom, but there was little else they could do.
Today, they still tell their friends, but they do it online, using social media websites like YouTube, Facebook and Twitter.

Wie gut kennen wir Deutsch?

15 Февраля 2012, реферат

Wollen wir ein Quiz durchführen. Das Quiz heiβt „Wie gut kennen wir Deutsch?”. Wir werden heute über Häuser, Möbel und Verkehrsmittel sprechen.
So, wir haben 2 Mannschaften. Jede Mannschaft hat einen Kapitän. Kapitäne, stellt euch vor!

Will the Recession Kill the Luxury Industry?

24 Августа 2011, реферат

This proposal is devoted to the practice of modern corporate strategies in the unique branch of the world economy - the luxury industry. We consider the processes occurring in the industry in terms of unfavourable to the growth of this industry.
In the conclusion there will be examined the sustainability of the strategies used against the background of the serious problems that facing the industry.

William Shakespeare: his life and creation

12 Октября 2010, курсовая работа

В работе описаны жизнь и творчество великого английского писателя У.Шекспира (1564-1616)