Агроөнеркәсіп кешенінің тұрақты дамуына өндірістерді

       Цель исследования. Цель исследования заключалась в разработке организационно-экономических основ модернизации агропромышленного комплекса на современном этапе.

        Предметом исследования научных разработок явилась совокупность экономических и организационных аспектов состояния и модернизации агропромышленного комплекса республики в условиях рыночных отношений.

        Теортические и методологические основы работы. Теоретической и методологической основой диссертационного исследования явились труды отечественных и зарубежных ученых по изучаемой проблеме, а также достижения мировой экономической науки.

        В работе применялись монографический, абстрактно-логический, экспериментальный, экономико-статистический, расчетно-конструктивный методы.

         В диссертации использованы законодательные инормативно-правовые акты Президента и Правительства Республики Казахстан. Информационной базой исследований явились данные агентства по статистике Республики Казахстан, отчетные документы предприятий различных сфер агропромышленного комплекса, экспериментальные данные научно-исследовательских учреждений и статистические данные зарубежных источников, а также материалы, собранные в ходе личных исследований автора.

       Научная новизна работы. Новизна научных положений, изложенных в диссертации, состоит в том, что в ней обобщены и теоретически систематизированы организационно-экономические основы модернизации агропромышленного комплекса в рыночных условиях на этапе экономического роста.

        К числу наиболее важных научных положений исследования автор относит следующее:

       - раскрыты теоретические предпосылки  формирования  структуры и сущность модернизации агропромышленного комплекса в условиях рынка;

        - предложена методика определения и дана оценка эффективности институционально-структурных преобразований в аграрной отрасли и сравнительной конкурентоспособности регионов;

        - разработана концептуальная стратегия технологического прорыва в агропромышленном комплексе;

        - установлены приоритетные направления институционально-структурного развития аграрного сектора экономики;

        - обоснованы перспективы развития кластеров в агропромышленном комплексе.

        Практическая значимость диссертации состоит в том, что основные выводы могут стать базой для дальнейших исследований по рассматриваемой проблеме и разработки практических рекомендаций. Результаты проведенных исследований могут найти применение при разработке стратегий и программ развития агропромышленного комплекса, а также его различных сфер. Работа выполнялась согласно научному плану.

       Апробация.   По результатам исследования опубликовано 9 научных работ, общим объемом 2,7 печатных листа.

        Структура и объем диссертации. Текст диссертации состоит из введения, трех глав, выводов и списка используемой литературы. Она изложена на 132 страницах компьютерного текста, содержит 21 таблиц, 3 рисунка.

Marzhan Unerovna DAURBAYEVA

Modernization Role on the Stage of Agricultural

Sector Sustainable Development

(based on South Kazakhstan Oblast data)

RESUME

        Actuality of Research Issue.

       Agro-industrial sector is one of the main high-productive and socially significant branches of the Republic economy with a high potentiality. Presently, up to 43 per cent of the Republic population what is about a third part of economically active population lives in rural areas. It is huge labor force.

         Active progress in mixed economy and significant increase of shares of agrobusiness entities are positive tendencies in agro-industrial sector development for the last years (2003-2006).  A new structure based on variety of ownership forms has been created.

        After realization of fundamental agricultural reforms and general situation stabilizing, the priority tasks are the following: rural economic redevelopment, its promoting and goal-oriented forming of economic relationships system in the period of preparedness of Kazakhstan to enter WTO. That is why they planned state programs, including food program and territory development program referring to general rural development. While realizing these programs Government invested agriculture. Social, transport and engineering rural infrastructures were reformed step-by-step. Land Code and taxation laws have been enacted and due to them on the basis of a patent or single tax budgetary payments became less complicated.

        This created favourable conditions for agricultural business management.

Kazakhstan agriculture is adjusting to open world economy and entering a new stage which shall ensure its further successful and effective development.

In spite of positive tendencies in agriculture many problems still remain unsolved. They prevent productivity increase and payability of rural manufacturers and as a result prevent growth of income in villages.

         Domestic agriculture is not effective and competitive enough. At the same time Kazakhstan with a high potential of agriculture development is able to increase production and processing of agricultural products substantially.

        Consequently, it is necessary to boost production and competitiveness of domestic agriculture. Herewith rural population incomes shall increase as well.

Conditions for economical growth stability have not been created yet in agricultural economy. It is evident from continuing technical and technological degradation, low level of market infrastructure development which results in high transaction expenditures and complicated access to markets for major rural manufacturers.

         So, research of economic aspects of agricultural sector modernization on the stage of economical growth is of high priority.

         Problem Study Stage. Theoretical and practical aspects of agriculture development and economic problems of its structural and technological modernization are reflected in works of famous scientists, as L. Abalkin, I. Buzdalov, V. Boyev, A. Nikinov, L. Andreyev, B. Sergeyev, N. Kayumov, T. Koychuyev, A. Orazbayev, M. Treisi, A. Petryakov, K. Bagrinovskiy, M. Ionov, A. Khusanov, A. Aimen, R. Autov, T. Ashimbayev, S. Abdildin, M. Kenzheguzin, K. Belgibayev, U. Yeskarayev, T. Yespolov, T. Yeserkepov, G. Kaliyev, K. Sagadiyev, Zh. Korgasbayev, A. Koshanov, G, Kubayev, A. Kuralbayeva, Sh. Kopeshev, R. Kuvatov, A. Moldashev, A. Satybaldin, Zh. Suleimenov, M. Sigarev, O. Sabden, Zh. Sundetov and others.

        They have far and wide researched agricultural issues connected to property relations, farm patterns, technical and technological support, institutional development, agricultural markets formation and so on. A lot of theoretical and practical researches are dedicated to agricultural development. And these issues are being constantly developed because of coming to a new stage of market economy, economical growth and lack of works dedicated to agricultural sector modernization.

        Research Objective. Research objective is a development of organization and economic basis for present agricultural sector modernization.

        Research subject of scientific developments is aggregate of economic and organization aspects of agricultural sector condition and modernization in market relations conditions.

       Work Theoretical and Methodological Basis.

        Dissertation theoretical and methodological basis are domestic and foreign scientists writings referring to object of study and world economics achievements.  

Monographic, abstract, logical, experimental, economic, statistical and calculation-constructive methods were used in this work. Also legislative and normative legal acts of Kazakhstan President and Government were used.  Information of Kazakhstan Statistics Agency, accountable receipts of enterprises of different branches of agricultural sector, scientific research institutions experimental records, foreign sources statistics and data collected in the result of author’s research are the main data base of this work. 

      Work Scientific Novelty.  Novelty of scientific statements, set forth in this dissertation, is that organization and economic basics of agricultural sector modernization in market conditions on the stage of economical growth are generalized and theoretically systematized.

The most important scientific statements of the dissertation are the following:

       - theoretical backgrounds of structure formation and contents of agricultural sector modernization in market conditions are developed;

        - methods of definition are offered and efficiency of institutional-structural reforms in agricultural branch and comparative regions competitiveness are estimated.

        - conceptual strategy of technological progress in agricultural sector is developed;

         - preferred directions of institutional structural development of agricultural economics sector are determined; 

         - perspectives of clusters development in agricultural sector are proved.

        Dissertation practical value is that the main conclusions can be a base for further research of object of study and development of practical recommendations. Research conclusions can be applied when developing strategies and programs of agricultural sector and its different spheres development. This work was done according to scientific plan.  

        Approbation. The main conclusions and dissertation statements were reported at international scientific practical conferences, forums and symposiums. According to research results ten scientific works consisting of 2,7 pages were published.        

        Dissertation Structure and Capacity. The dissertation consists of introduction, three chapters, conclusion and bibliography. It contains 132 printed pages, 21 tables and 3 figures. 

Даурбаева Маржан Өнерқызы

Агроөнеркәсіп кешенінің  тұрақты дамуына өндірістерді модернизациялаудың рөлі

(Оңтүстік Қазақстан облысы мәліметтері бойынша)

Мамандығы 08.00.05- Экономика және халық шаруашылығын басқару (салалар мен қызмет өрістері бойынша)

Экономика ғылымдарының кандидаты ғылыми дәрежесін алу үшін ұсынылған диссертацияның

                                                     Авторефераты

Басылымға қол қойылды

Қағаз форматы 60x84  1/16. Басылым RISO. Көлемі 1,5 п.л. Офсеттік қағаз.

Тапсырыс №                                 Тираж 100 экз.

Диссертациялық жұмыс М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз мемлекеттік университетінде орындалды

Ғылыми жетекші:                          экономика ғылымдарының докторы,

                  Құралбаева А. Ш.

Ресми оппоненттер:                       экономика ғылымдарының докторы, 

                                                          профессор Махамбетов Н. Ә

                                                      экономика ғылымдарының кандидаты,

                                                           доцент Жунусов Қ. Г 

Жетекші ұйым:                АО «Қазагроинновация»                                              

                                                           Агроөнеркәсіп кешенінің

                                                          экономикасы және ауыл-аймақтарды

                                                           дамыту ғылыми зерттеу институты

Диссертация 2008 жылдың «12 » желтоқсан сағат «14-30» да,  Халықаралық Бизнес университеті жанындағы экономика ғылымдарының докторлық ғылыми дәрежесін тағайындау (беру) құқығына ие Д 20.01.07 диссертациялық кеңесінің мәжілісінде қорғалады.

Мекен жайы: 050010, Алматы қаласы, Абай даңғылы «8а», үй.

Диссертациямен Халықаралық Бизнес университетінің кітапханасында танысуға болады

Автореферат «____ » қарашада 2008 жылы таратылды

Диссертациялық кеңестің

мушесі, э.ғ.д., профессор                                     С.Р. Есимжанова

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