ХХ ғасырдың жиырмасыншы жылдарындағы әдеби айтыстар

    Основные  положения, выносимые  на защиту. В результате научного исследования были проанализированы ранее не исследованная литературная полемика двадцатых годов прошлого века, обозначены ее творческие особенности. Направления литературно-эстетического поиска того времени и его художественный уровень раскрыты в следующем содержании:

    - литературная полемика 20-х годов  занимает особое место в истории  современной казахской литературной  критики;

    - критика данного периода занимает  особое место в периодизации  казахской литературы и определении её направлений и течений;

    - литературная полемика того времени  способствовала сбору материалов  для формирования казахской науки  литературоведения и заложила  её фундамент;

    - несмотря на то, что под влиянием  классового подхода в идеологии и связанных с этим недостатков в формировании методологических норм, литературная критика этого периода внесла значительный вклад в развитие казахской литературы;

    - критика укрепила позиции в  качестве отдельной отрасли литературы  и получила новый толчок в своем развитии;

    - в процессе литературной полемики  в казахском литературоведении  были заложены основы науки  абаеведения и магжановедения.

    Научная новизна исследования.  Отмечая в качестве научной новизны диссертации изучение литературной полемики 20-х годов в рамках историко-литературного процесса, можно отметить нижеследующие результаты:

    - раскрытие путей формирования  и развития казахской литературной  критики в двадцатых годах;

    - исследование хода теоретического  развития литературной критики  в этот период;

    - анализ проблемы раскольничества  в литературной критике;

    - раскрытие негативного влияния  на литературную критику государственной  политики в двадцатые годы  двадцатого века;

    - анализ значения полемики об  Абае и его литературном наследии  и раскрытие её роли в истории критики;

    -осознание  степени значимости и важности  начала формирования магжановедения  в двадцатые годы.

    Апробация работы. По основным выводам и главным результатам исследования в республиканских литературных и научно-методических журналах, вестниках высших учебных заведений, в научных сборниках были опубликованы статьи. В виде докладов они были заслушаны на республиканских, международных конференциях и опубликованы в их научных сборниках. Исследование было обсуждено на заседаниях кафедр казахской филологии Павлодарского государстенного университета и казахской литературы Евразийского национального университета им. Л.Н.Гумилева и рекомендовано к защите. 

     Resume

     of a dissertation for obtaining a candidate’s degree in philological sciences

     on the specialty “10.01.02 – Kazakh Literature” 

     on the theme “Literary polemics of the 1920s”

     by Satagova Sholpan Beisenovna  

     General characteristics of the research. In the formation of the Kazakh literary science a special place is given to the literary polemics of the 1920s. Critics of that time did not only give a literary estimation to new works but also subjected all the directions and perspectives of the further development of literature to a comprehensive discussion from the point of view of the requirements of the time. In this concern the present dissertation work is designed at the comparative research and explanation   of the influence of literary polemics and critical thought of the 1920s on the development of the Kazakh literature as a whole.

     The topicality of the research. Today works of Alash leaders who took an active part in the formation of the Kazakh literary science, its history and criticism, have become wide known due to publications of scientific works of these scientists in mass media. Their generous contribution into the sphere of literature including literary polemics has turned itself into the literary heritage of the nation. The research of the literary polemics of the 1920s makes it possible for us to indulge into the atmosphere of those times and to study the current situation in the literary environment from various points of view, to give an estimation of its latest influence upon the development of the Kazakh literary criticism and history of literature. While studying the literature of the 1920s one can clearly see a contradiction in viewpoints of the representatives of various political organizations and schools. Literary critics who thought that proletarian polemics must prevail in literature found support in the Soviet power. In their turn A.Baitursynov, M.Dulatov, Zh.Aimauytov, M.Auezov, S.Sadvakasov, K.Kemengerov and others were strongly against the interference of politics into literature and expressed their points of view on the pages of their published articles – using their thoughts, arguments and stipulations. But notwithstanding the active work of the latter people in the literary polemics of that epoch there still were arguments going on about the class belonging of literature.

     In the 1920s poets and writers often wrote articles on the pages of mass media issues which they devoted to the problems of literature, art and culture. They took an active part in the literary discussions on a wide range of topics. We can confidently highlight the fact that in this period very few of the poets and writers ignored literary criticism. Summing up what has been mentioned above the main purpose of the present research is to analyze and understand the viewpoints of the poets and writers, participants of such discussions, to define the degree of their influence upon the formation and further development of the science of literary criticism.

     The degree of how the issue has been studied. The present research which has been written on the basis of a new world outlook in comprehensive s studies and examined topical issues of the Kazakh literary criticism, methodological confinements and directions of development.

     The object and chronological period of the research. The object of the dissertational work is the polemics in the Kazakh literary criticism of the 1920s and its further comprehensive  examination.

      The scientific-practical basis of the research is composed of various points of view and conclusions of representatives of the leading  native science and scientists from CIS countries on the issues of literary-imaginative critics and literary criticism. There is an attempt made in the dissertational work to define the important role of the literary polemics of the 1920s which have never been examined before.

     The theoretical and methodological basis of the research. In the course of conducting the present research first of all there have been used such methods and skills in the modern literary science as analysis, synthesis and systematization from the point of view of historical and comparative explanation  . There have been sued aspects of theoretical analysis of belles-letters works in the literary criticism of the 1920s, its influence upon the literary process, their separate drawbacks and disadvantages.

     In the course of this dissertational work we have used the facts of the history of native and foreign philological science, viewpoints and conclusions, experimental-research works of scientists which were based on the modern tendencies in literary criticism.

     The purposes and aims of the research. The main purpose of the research of literary criticism of the 1920s as a branch of literary criticism science is to reveal the degree of their importance, value and contents for the history of development of literature as a whole.

     There has been made an attempt to reveal the methodological natural character of the mistaken theory which was based on the ideological purposes   and priorities of those times. The basic purpose of the research is the analytical study of the literary polemics of the 1920s and the degree of its influence upon the science of Kazakh literary criticism, its contribution into the development of Kazakh literature.

     In order to achieve the assigned purposes we have put forward the following task: to analyze the history of the development and crisis of the literary polemics of the 1920s through the revelation of its imaginative property; the degree of the influence of articles and research works written in those times in the genre of literary criticism upon the general development of literature; the revelation of the negative influence of the ideological suppress upon the literary criticism and creative works of literary critics; the comparison of the achievements of the critical thought in the sphere of studying and evaluating the national literary heritage; the analysis of the methodological and theoretical issues in accordance with the peculiarities of the period under consideration through the demonstration of the genre images of the literary polemics of the 1920s; the definition of the importance and significance of the polemics on literature and ways of its development; the understanding of the influence of the personality of specific critics upon the development of the literary criticism as a whole though the realization of the important of the development of Magzhan studies of the 1920s, the polemics on the importance of literary heritage and the very image of Abai.

     The basic propositions to be defended. As a result of the scientific research there has been analyzed the literary polemics of the 1920s which has never been studied before and there have been found its creative peculiarities. Directions of the literary-aesthetical quest of those times and its creative level have been discovered in the following contents:

      – the literary polemics of the 1920s takes a specific role in the history of modern Kazakh literary criticism;

      – the critics of this period takes an important stand in the periodization process of the Kazakh literature and in the definition of its directions and schools;

      – the literary polemics of those times contributed to the collection of materials for the formation of Kazakh science of literary criticism and has provided its fundamental basis;

      – notwithstanding the fact that under the influence of the class belonging approach in the ideology and relevant disadvantages in the formation of methodological norms, the literary criticism of those time has greatly contributed to the development of Kazakh literature;

      – the critics has fortified its positions as a separate independent branch of literature and has received a new impetus in its development;

      – in the process of literary polemics in the Kazakh literary criticism there have originated such fundamentals of sciences as Abai studies and Magzhan studies. 

      The scientific novelty of the research. Pointing out the study of the literary polemics of the 1920s as the scientific novelty of the research which has been done in the framework of the historical-literary process, we can underline the following results:

      – the revelation of the ways as to form and develop Kazakh literary criticism in the twenties of XX century;

      –   the examination of the course of theoretical development of literary criticism in this period of time;

      – the analysis of the problem of schism in the literary criticism;

      – the discovery of the negative influence upon the literary criticism of the state policy in the twenties of XX century;

      – the analysis of the importance of polemics about Abai and his literary heritage and the revelation of his role in the history of criticism;

      – the realization and understanding of the degree of importance and significance of the origins of Magzhan studies formation in the 1920s;

      The approbation of the work. According to the conclusions and basic results of the dissertation research here have been published articles in republican literary and scientific-methodical journals, heralds of institutions of higher education and in collections of scientific works. Reports have been read at republican and international conferences and have been published in collections of scientific works. The dissertational research has been discussed at the sessions of the department of Kazakh Philology of Pavlodar State University and at the department of Kazakh Literature of L.Gumilyov Eurasian National University and has been recommended for defense.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

САҒАТОВА  ШОЛПАН БЕЙСЕНҚЫЗЫ 

ХХ  ғасырдың жиырмасыншы  жылдарындағы әдеби  айтыстар

10.01.02 –  қазақ әдебиеті  

Филология ғылымдарының кандидаты ғылыми дәрежесін алу үшін дайындалған диссертацияның 

АВТОРЕФЕРАТЫ 
 

Басуға 02.07.2010 жылы қол қойылды.

Шартты  баспа табағы 1,5. Пішімі 60х84 1/16.

Таралымы  100 дана.

Тапсырыс  №101

Л.Н.Гумилев  атындағы ЕҰУ баспаханасы 

010008, Астана, Қажымұқан көшесі, 5.