[edit] Deficit

The total deficit for fiscal year 2009 was $1.42 trillion, a $960 billion increase from the 2008 deficit.

The 2009 deficit includes the cost of the Troubled Asset Relief Program ($154 billion in 2009),^[2] the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ($202 billion in 2009, $353 billion in 2010, and $232 billion in 2011 forward^[3]), and the 2009 Omnibus spending bill ($410 billion)—and changes due to President Obama's policy proposals.

The 2009 budget deficit would represent 12.3% of gross domestic product,^[4] the largest share since World War II.^[5]

[edit] Debt increases

2010 Budget: Total Debt $ and % to GDP

The 2010 Budget proposed by President Barack Obama projects significant debt increases.^[6][7] The debt is projected to nearly double to $20 trillion by 2015, but is expected to increase to nearly 100% of GDP by 2020 and remain at that level thereafter. These estimates assume real GDP growth (after inflation) ranging from 2.6% to 4.6% annually from 2010 through 2019, which exceeds Blue Chip consensus estimates.^[8]

The high level of debt and continuing large trade deficits have raised concerns regarding inflation and the value of the dollar relative to other currencies, as well as its place as the primary reserve currency. The Economist wrote in May 2009: "Having spent a fortune bailing out their banks, Western governments will have to pay a price in terms of higher taxes to meet the interest on that debt. In the case of countries (like Britain and America) that have trade as well as budget deficits, those higher taxes will be needed to meet the claims of foreign creditors. Given the political implications of such austerity, the temptation will be to default by stealth, by letting their currencies depreciate. Investors are increasingly alive to this danger..."^[9]

[edit] Causes of change in CBO forecasts

Causes for Changes in CBO Forecasts

The U.S. budget situation has deteriorated significantly since 2001, when the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) forecast average annual surpluses of approximately $850 billion from 2009–2012. The average deficit forecast in each of those years is now approximately $1,215 billion.

CBO data is based only on current law, so policy proposals that have yet to be made law are not included in their analysis. A New York Times article states that "President Obama’s agenda ... is responsible for only a sliver of the deficits", but that he "...does not have a realistic plan for reducing the deficit..."^[10]

[edit] Renewable energy

The budget proposes to support renewable energy development with a 10-year investment of US $15 billion per year, generated from the sale of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions credits. Under the proposed cap-and-trade program, all GHG emissions credits would be auctioned off, generating an estimated $78.7 billion in additional revenue in FY 2012, steadily increasing to $83 billion by FY 2019.^[11]

[edit] References

1. ^ http://www.gpoaccess.gov/usbudget/fy10/pdf/fy10-newera.pdf
2. ^ MONTHLY BUDGET REVIEW Fiscal Year 2009 A Congressional Budget Office Analysis, Based on the Monthly Treasury Statement for September and the Daily Treasury Statements for October, Prepared by Barbara Edwards, Daniel Hoople, Joshua Shakin, and Camille Woodland., November 6, 2009, CBO publications
3. ^ A New Era of Responsibility, Table S-5
4. ^ A New Era of Responsibility, Table S-2
5. ^ Historical Tables of the FY 2007 Budget, Table 1.2
6. ^ 2010 Budget
7. ^ Montgomery, Lori (1 March 2009). "Battle Lines Quickly Set Over Planned Policy Shifts". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/02/28/AR2009022801960.html?hpid=topnews.
8. ^ 2010 Budget-Schedules S13 and S14
9. ^ Economist-A New Global System is Coming Into Existence
10. ^ Leonhardt, David (10 June 2009). "America's Sea of Red Ink Was Years in the Making". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/10/business/economy/10leonhardt.html.
11. ^ President's Budget Draws Clean Energy Funds from Climate Measure, 5 March 2009 by Kevin Eber, NREL

2010 федеральный бюджет Соединенных Штатов

2010 United States federal budget

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Главная статья: федеральный бюджет Соединенных ШтатовMain article: United States federal budget

Федеральный бюджет Соединенных Штатов на 2010 бюджетный год, названный Новая Эра Ответственности: Возобновление Обещания Америки, ^[1] является запросом расходов ПрезидентPresident Барак ОбамаBarack Obama к правительственным операциям фонда на октябрь 2009 – сентябрь 2010. Величины, показанные в запросе расходов, не отражают фактические ассигнования на 2010 бюджетный год, который должен быть разрешен Конгрессом.The United States Federal Budget for Fiscal Year 2010, titled A New Era of Responsibility: Renewing America's Promise,^[1] is a spending request by ПрезидентPresident Барак ОбамаBarack Obama to fund government operations for October 2009–September 2010. Figures shown in the spending request do not reflect the actual appropriations for Fiscal Year 2010, which must be authorized by Congress. 

[отредактируйте] Полные квитанции

[edit] Total receipts

Предполагаемые квитанции на 2010 бюджетный год составляют $2,381 триллиона, предполагаемое уменьшение 11 % с 2009.Estimated receipts for fiscal year 2010 are $2.381 trillion, an estimated decrease of 11% from 2009.

• $1,061 триллиона – налоги Личного дохода
• $1.061 trillion – Individual income taxes
• $940 миллиардов – социальное обеспечение и другой налог платежной ведомости
• $940 billion – Social Security and other payroll tax
• $222 миллиарда – подоходные налоги Корпорации
• $222 billion – Corporation income taxes
• $77 миллиардов – Акцизные сборы
• $77 billion – Excise taxes
• $23 миллиарда – ТаможняCustoms обязанностиduties
• $23 billion – ТаможняCustoms обязанностиduties
• $20 миллиардов – Состояние и налоги на дарение
• $20 billion – Estate and gift taxes
• $22 миллиарда – Депозиты дохода
• $22 billion – Deposits of earnings
• $16 миллиардов – Другой
• $16 billion – Other

[отредактируйте] Полные расходы

[edit] Total spending