ҚР халық шаруашылығы салаларын басқаруды озық тәжірибелерді пайдалану негізінде жетілдіру жолдары

Автор: k***************@gmail.com, 28 Ноября 2011 в 09:17, автореферат

Описание работы

Зерттеу тақырыбының өзектілігі. Мемлекеттің экономикалық жетістігін анықтау үрдісінде еліміздің бәсекеге қабілетті болуы мен оны әріқарай дамыту механизмдерін жетілдіру ісіне баса назар аударылады. Өйткені ұлттық шаруашылықтың экономикалық тиімділігін басқару жолдарын жетілдіру Қазақстанның 2020 жылға дейінгі жоспарының негізгі міндеттерінің бірі болып табылады. Ең бастысы – экономиканың бәсекеге қабілетті моделін таңдау, басым салаларды анықтау, бәсекеге қабілеттілік деңгейін арттыратын қолда бар экономикалық мүмкіншіліктерді анықтау, сондай-ақ сыртқы экономикалық бәсекеге қабілеттілік тұрғысынан бәсекелестік байланыстарды дамытуға әсер ететін механизмдер мен факторларды анықтау жөніндегі мәселелер туралы сөз қозғалады.

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    1. авторское определение понятию «конкурентоспособность»;
    2. авторское определение понятию «инновационная деятельность»;
    3. освоение опыта ведущих стран в совершенствовании управления и конкурентоспособности отраслей экономики Казхастана;
    4. высокая капиталовооруженость трудящегося является залогом роста заработной платы;
    5. рост заработной платы является залогом увеличения производительности труда;
    6. совершенствование малой инновации явяется залогом диверсификации экономики;
    7. использование передового менеджмента в развитых стран является необходимым условием для становления и развития отечественного бизнеса.

    Научно-практическая значимость работы. Практическое применение результатов проведенного исследования может быть выражено следующим образом: 
    - использование информационно-аналитического инструментария анализа социально-экононмического развития страны на основе примеров развитых государств;

    1. результаты проведенного анализа могут быть использованы научно-исследовательскими центрами, занимающимися общегосударственными и региональными исследованиями;
    2. проведенный анализ макроэкономических индикаторов  развитых стран может использоваться в работе статистических агентств;
    3. научные результаты по определению факторов роста производительности труда, и ее взаимосвязь с повышением капиталовооруженности труда  и ростом среднегодовой зарплатой могут быть использованы государственными органами и частными компаниями.

    SUMMARY  
    Sagimbayeva Almira Yubilerovna  
    Ways to improve management sectors of the economy of Kazakhstan on the basis of excellence
     
    08.00.05 - Economics and management of economy  
    (on branches and fields of activities)  
     
            Urgency of research theme. In recognition of the economic viability of the state focuses on the formation and development of a competitive national economy. Improving the competitiveness of the economy can not be achieved without the use of mechanisms that accelerate the reform and improvement of management. Such an approach to the problems raising the economic efficiency of  management poses new challenges. First of all, it comes to choosing a competitive model of the economy, the priority sectors that have economic potential to improve competitiveness, identifying the factors and elements that affect the degree of development of competitive relations. Addressing these and other issues requires the development of new theoretical and methodological approaches. The problem of formation and development of competitiveness through the effective management of the economy is long overdue and requires an examination of the best world achievements in this field. 
    The purpose and objectives of the study. The aim of the dissertation research is to validate the theoretical and methodological approaches to building a competitive national economy through improved management in view of the world's best achievements in the fields of economy, and develop practical recommendations for its further development and improve the competitiveness of Kazakhstan's economy.  
    On the basis of common purpose in the work were raised and solved the following tasks:  
    - examine the experiences of developed countries to improve the management of industrial economies;  
    - determine the cost-effectiveness of scientific and technological advances in developed countries; identify the level of R & D spending in the most competitive countries in the world, and on this basis show the role of government in funding research and development, as well as the role of research in economic development;  
    - the example of developed countries to show the functional dependence of labor productivity, wages, and capital-labor. Show the need for their use in Kazakhstan;  
    - consider the possibility of using the best achievements of the world in the industrial economy to improve the competitiveness of the domestic economy. Consider the experience of foreign financing of the economy;  
    - the example of  developed  countries to show the role of innovation in improving the low diversification of the economy;  
    - show characteristics and differences of management in the developed world, and to assess its role in economic development.  
    The object of the research is to develop the most competitive sectors of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the basis of governance arrangements.  
    The subject of the study is to identify mechanisms to improve management sectors of the economy of Kazakhstan as a result of a better definition of excellence.  
    Scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that it attempts to explore the experience of developed countries to improve the management of industrial economies, and to identify the most suitable samples for use in enhancing the competitiveness of the economy of Kazakhstan. And also attempted to show that scientific and technological progress is a major lever for growth and competitiveness to accelerate economic growth in rich countries, and an example of such countries to prove that the increase in capital-labor entails the growth of average wages. And with an increase in the average annual salary is directly related to growth and productivity of labor and capital.  
    Key scientific points presented for defense:

    1. author's definition of the concept of "competitiveness";
    2. author's definition of the concept of "innovation activity";
    3. learning experience of leading countries in improving governance and competitiveness of industries of Kazakhstan;  
    4. high capital-worker is the key to wage growth;  
    5. wage growth is the key to increasing productivity;  
    6. improvement of low innovation is the key of economic diversification;  
    7. use of the best management in the developed countries is a prerequisite for the formation and development of domestic business.

    Scientific and practical significance of the work is determined by the possibility of using the theoretical, methodological and practical provisions for developing a system of government measures to improve the competitiveness of national economies, industries, domestic business:  
    - used information and analytical tools of analysis of socio-ekononmicheskogo development of the country on the basis of examples of developed countries is the development of the theory of competitiveness;  
    - ways of economic development of the most competitive countries and their lessons for Kazakhstan, as well as the results of the analysis can be used by research centers, zanmayuschimisya national and regional studies.  
    - an analysis of macroeconomic indicators developed countries can be used in the statistical agencies;

    - scientific results to determine the factors of productivity growth and its relationship with higher capital-labor and the growth of average wages can be used by public authorities and private companies.

    Подписано в печать 15.02.2010 г. 
    Формат 60х84/16. Усл.п.л. 1,2

     
    Тираж 100

    Отпечатано: 010000, г. Астана 
    ТОО «Идеал-ИС 2009», м-он 4, д.28 
    Тел./факс: 8 (7172) 36 81 58 

        

             
     
     
     
     
     

      

      

     

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