Al-Qaeda organization development of history

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The topic of the research paper is “The origins of Al Qaeda in the Middle East”. Will going to describe all that situations what related to the topic. All that will be discussed in this work is important and necessary for this “terroristic organization”, all of which are developed in a very long time, and there have been significant changes that could significantly affect all their activities. However, this will be clearly set out and analyzed the following hypothesis - Al-Qaeda organization origins with their specific outcomes and relatively difficult relations with other countries which could affect nowadays and generate with them by their power.

Содержание

Introduction 2
Al-Qaeda organization development of history 3
The evolution of territorial and organizational structure 5
Organization main actors 7
Purpose of the organization and its operations 10
Economic foundations of the organization 11
Particularly methods of Al-Qaeda, as a terrorist organization 12
The evolution of methods for a terrorist group and a coalition of Western countries 13
The presence of the organization in the global information space 13
Changing the alignment of political forces in the Arab world, under the influence of the Al-Qaeda 14
Advantages and disadvantages of the geopolitical strategy of al-Qaeda in terms of achieving its performance goals 15
Recommended changes in methods of implementing political doctrine 16
Conclusion 17
Bibliography 17

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1 Beyond al-Qaeda. Part 1. The Global Jihadist Movement, rand corp santa monica ca, 2006, Available on site - http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA458207

2 The rand Corporation is a nonprofit research organization providing objective analysis and effective solutions that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors around the world, Available on site - http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/2006/RAND_MG429.pdf

3 Beyond al-Qaeda, Part 1. The global jihadist movement / Angel Rabasa ... [et al.].p. cm. “MG-429.”

4 Maktab al-khidamat, Available at http://www.globaljihad.net/view_page.asp?id=68

5 Al-Qaida / Al-Qaeda (The Base), Available at http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/al-qaida.htm

6 Ibid

7 Ibid

8 Ibid

9 The Geopolitical Reordering of Africa: US Covert Support to Al Qaeda in Northern Mali, France “Comes to the Rescue”, NATO funding, arming, while simultaneously fighting Al Qaeda from Mali to Syria, By Tony Cartalucci Global Research, January 15, 2013, http://www.globalresearch.ca/geopolitical-reordering-and-dirty-tricks-us-covert-support-to-al-qaeda-in-northern-mali-france-comes-to-the-rescue/5318614

10 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/TerroristAttacksAlQaeda.png

11 Al-Qaida / Al-Qaeda (The Base), http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/al-qaida.htm

12 The long war journal, Al Qaeda brokers new anti-US Taliban alliance in Pakistan and Afghanistan

By BILL ROGGIO January 3, 2012, http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2012/01/al_qaeda_brokers_new.php#ixzz2QLMc4Q00

13 Profile: Osama bin Laden, Available on site - http://terrorism.about.com/od/groupsleader1/p/OsamabinLaden.htm

14 National Security Studies Program Policy Paper, The 80 Percent Solution, The Strategic Defeat of bin Laden’s al-Qaeda and Implications for South Asian Security, Thomas F. Lynch III, February 2012, http://newamerica.net/sites/newamerica.net/files/policydocs/Lynch_80PercentSolution_0.pdf

15 Towards Global Jihadism: Al-Qaeda's Strategic, Ideological and Structural Adaptations since 9/11,  by Bill Braniff and Assaf Moghadam, http://www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php/pot/article/view/braniff-towards-global-jihadism/html

16 For more on al-Qaeda as a rational actor, see Doran (2002)

17 Apostasy, https://www.lds.org/topics/apostasy?lang=eng

18 Osama bin Laden's Goals, Waging War on the Infidel West, Crusader State of Israel, and Apostate Muslims, By Austin Cline, http://atheism.about.com/od/islamicextremismpeople/a/OsamaBinLaden.htm

19 See Rabasa et al. (2004).

20 BRIAN J. AUTEN, What is Salafi-Jihadism?, http://thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/tgc/2012/10/12/what-is-salafi-jihadism/

21 Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (aka Tamil Tigers) (Sri Lanka, separatists), Author: Preeti Bhattacharji, Updated: May 20, 2009, Available on site - http://www.cfr.org/terrorist-organizations/liberation-tigers-tamil-eelam-aka-tamil-tigers-sri-lanka-separatists/p9242

22 Al Qaeda's Jihad Against Israel and Jews, Al Qaeda Renews Call For Attacks On Israel and Jews, Available on site -   http://archive.adl.org/NR/exeres/C40DEC2D-E1F3-4232-9D1B-5ABDBAED1206,DB7611A2-02CD-43AF-8147-649E26813571,frameless.htm

23Isolation in Camp X-Ray, Friday, 15 March, 2002, Available on site - http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/1875116.stm

24 Third public hearing of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, Statement of Rohan Gunaratna to the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, July 9, 2003, Available on site -http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/hearings/hearing3/witness_gunaratna.htm

25 US Secret War on Yemen-Based Al Qaeda in Arabian Peninsula, Available on site - http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/144822#.UWUljqKzJI4

26 Is al Qaeda a global scapegoat?, January 28, 2012, Available on site - http://www.unholywars.org/entry/is-al-qaeda-a-global-scapegoat/

27 How Do “They” Go About Identifying All These Al-Qaeda People?, Sibel Edmonds, Boiling Frogs, May 16, 2012, Available on site - http://www.infowars.com/how-do-they-go-about-identifying-all-these-al-qaeda-people/

28 Terrorism, Al Qaeda, ADL, Available on site - http://archive.adl.org/terrorism/profiles/al_qaeda.asp

29 The Imaginary World of the “War Against al-Qaeda”, Available on site - http://hnn.us/blogs/imaginary-world-%E2%80%9Cwar-against-al-qaeda%E2%80%9D

30 The symbiotic relationship between the two “enemies” in the “War on Terror”: A systemic functional grammar analysis, by Simon Humphries, Available on site - http://www.academia.edu/1569310/The_symbiotic_relationship_between_the_two_enemies_in_the_War_on_Terror_A_systemic_functional_grammar_analysis

31Statistics on Terrorism, http://filipspagnoli.wordpress.com/stats-on-human-rights/statistics-on-war-conflict/statistics-on-terrorism/

32 Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) - Hot Documents, Available on site - http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/enduring-freedom_docs.htm

33 Profile: Osama bin Laden, Available on site - http://terrorism.about.com/od/groupsleader1/p/OsamabinLaden.htm

34 Al Qaeda 3.0: Terrorism’s Emergent New Power Bases, Dec 3, 2012, Available on site - http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/12/03/al-qaeda-3-0-terrorism-s-emergent-new-power-bases.html

35 The Taliban in Afghanistan, Author: Jayshree Bajoria, Updated: October 6, 2011, Available on site - http://www.cfr.org/afghanistan/taliban-afghanistan/p10551

36 Afghanistan’s Taliban Wish Al Qaeda Would Go Away, Aug 13, 2012, Available on site - http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2012/08/12/afghanistan-s-taliban-wish-al-qaeda-would-go-away.html

37 The original Islamic community, Umma(h), Available on site -  http://www.global-ethic-now.de/gen-eng/0b_weltethos-und-religionen/0b-01-03-islam/0b-01-0303-gemeinde.php.

38 Remarks on the Sunni-Shia divisions in Islam, By Nasir Khan, Source: Media With ConscienceSunday, March 10, Available on site -  2013, http://www.zcommunications.org/remarks-on-the-sunni-shia-divisions-in-islam-by-nasir-khan.

39 Shia vs Sunni, Comparison chart, Available on site - http://www.diffen.com/difference/Shia_vs_Sunni.

40 al qaida's ideology, Available on site - https://www.mi5.gov.uk/home/the-threats/terrorism/international-terrorism/al-qaidas-history/al-qaidas-ideology.html,

Caliphate on the Range? The Shariah Precedent in American Courts, Asma UddinEditor, Altmuslimah.com; Attorney, Becket Fund; Legal Fellow, ISPU, Posted: 11/ 6/10, Available on site - http://www.huffingtonpost.com/asma-uddin/caliphate-on-the-range_b_778207.html,

Sharia Principles as the Main Source of Law, http://www.islamopediaonline.org/country-profile/egypt/islam-and-constitution/sharia-principles-main-source-law.


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