Territorial varieties of English pronunciation

Автор: Пользователь скрыл имя, 24 Октября 2011 в 10:07, курсовая работа

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The actuality and necessity of scientific research. The modern English language is an international language nowadays. English is spoken today on all five continents as a result of colonial expansion in the last four centuries or so. The colonial era is now definitely over but its consequences are clearly to be seen in the presence of English as an official and often native language in many of the former colonies. Another legacy of colonialism is that English fulfils the function of a lingua franca (for example, in Nigeria). It is also the first spoken language of such countries as Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and South Africa.

Содержание

Introduction…………………………………………………………………
I. Theoretical part. Territorial varieties of English pronunciation
1.1 English based pronunciation standards……………………….
1.2 Welsh English
1.3 Scottish English
1.4 Northern Ireland English………………………………………..
1.5 American-based pronunciation standards of English
II. Experimental part…………………………………………………....
2.1.
Conclusion………………………………………………………………
Literature…………………………………………………………………
Appendix………………………………………………………………..

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3. Caribbean

  • Caribbean English
  • Anguillan English
  • Jamaican English
  • Trinidadian English

  4. Asia

  • Burmese English
  • Hong Kong English
  • Indian English
  • Punjabi/Delhi English
  • U.P/Bihari English
  • Bengali/Assamese English
  • Gujarati English
  • Maharashtrian English
  • Kannadiga English
  • Telugu English
  • Tamil English
  • Malayalee English
  • Malaysian English (MyE)
  • Philippine English
  • Singapore English
  • Sri Lankan English (SLE)

  5. Africa

  • Liberian English
  • Malawian English
  • South African English

6. Oceania

  • Australian English (AuE)
  • Cultural
  • Australian Aboriginal English
  • Lebanese Australian English
  • Torres Strait English
  • Regional
  • South Australian English
  • Western Australian English
  • Fijian English
  • New Zealand English

7. Constructed

  • Basic English
  • E-Prime
  • European English
  • Globish
  • Newspeak
  • Special English

8. Manual encodings of English

  • British Signed English
  • US Signed Exact English (SEE)
  • Australasian Signed English

These encoding systems should not be confused with sign languages such as British Sign Language and American Sign Language.

9. The "Lishes"

The following are portmanteaus devised to describe certain local variants of English. Although similarly named, they are actually quite different in nature, with some being genuine mixed languages, some being instances of heavy code-switching between English and another language, some being genuine local dialects of English used by first-language English speakers, and some being non-native pronunciations of English. A few portmanteaus (such as Greeklish and Pinglish) are transliteration methods rather than any kind of spoken variant of English.

  • Benglish (Bengali English)
  • Chinglish (Chinese English)
  • Czenglish (Czech English)
  • Danglish (Danish English)
  • Dunglish (Dutch English)
  • Engrish (Japanese English)
  • Finglish (Finnish English)
  • Franglais (French English)
  • Denglisch/Genglish/Ginglish/Germish/Pseudo-Anglicism (German English)
  • Hebrish (Hebrew English)
  • Hinglish (Hindi English)
  • Hunglish (Hungarian English)
  • Italish (Italian English)
  • Japlish (Japanese English)
  • Konglish (South Korean English)
  • Manglish/Malaysian Colloquial English (Malaysian English)
  • Poglish (Polish English)
  • Rominglish/Romglish (Romanian English)
  • Runglish (Russian English)
  • Serblish (Serbian English)
  • Singlish (Singaporean English)
  • Spanglish (Spanish English)
  • Swenglish (Swedish English)
  • Taglish (Tagalog English)
  • Tanglish (Tamil English)
  • Tinglish/Thailish (Thai English)
  • Vinish (Vietnamese English)
  • Wenglish (Welsh English)
  • Yeshivish (Yeshiva English)
  • Yinglish (Yiddish English)

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