Автор: Пользователь скрыл имя, 17 Февраля 2013 в 18:56, реферат
Where is New Zealand?
New Zealand is a country in Southwestern Oceania, southeast of Australia in
the South Pacific Ocean, with two large islands (North and South Island), one
smaller island (Stewart Island), and numerous much smaller islands. New
Zealand has a total land area of 268,670 sq km and a coastline of 15,134 km.
New Zealand.. 2
Landscape.. 2
Demography.. 4
Politics. 4
History.. 6
Economy.. 8
Life in General. 9
North Island.. 12
South Island.. 14
Fiordland National Park, which takes its name from its glacier-carved coast,
is a wilderness of mountains, ice and beech forests. The scenic climax of
Fiordland is undoubtedly Milford Sound where cruise ships bob toy-like
beneath the shadows of towering mountains and waterfalls. There are classic
alpine walks, including the Routeburn Track (in Mt Aspiring National Park),
the Hollyford Valley and the Milford Track (billed as the 'finest in the
world').
Otago Peninsula
Otago Peninsula is a significant wildlife area with woodland gardens,
albatross, penguin and seal colonies, plus aquariums, museums and historic
sites. Dunedin, a student city on the peninsula, is a hub for arts and
entertainment, and is famous for producing an eclectic pool of
internationally successful rock bands. Scottish to its core, the city has a
rich architectural heritage with many museums, galleries and castles.
Southland
There are a series of huge lakes in the area, including Hawea and nearby
Wanaka in Otago, and Lake Te Anau in Southland. Te Anau, gouged out by a huge
glacier, is New Zealand's second largest lake and features caves full of glow
worms, and waterfalls and whirlpools. The Catlins, the largest remaining area
of native forest on the east coast of the South Island, is between
Invercargill and Dunedin. It has reserves of rarefied plants and trees, plus
fauna such as fur seals, sea lions, penguins and ducks.
Stewart Island
New Zealand's third largest island, Stewart Island is an ornithologist's
delight: tuis, parakeets, kakas, bellbirds, fernbirds and robins abound. The
kiwi, rare in both the North and South Island, is common over much of the
island, particularly around beaches. A good network of walking tracks and
huts exist in the northern part of the island but the south is forgettable,
being undeveloped and isolated. The people (a paltry 450 in all) are hardy,
taciturn and suspicious of mainlanders, the weather is changeable and the
accommodation is basic; there are, however, excellent-value homestays on the
island.