Автор: Пользователь скрыл имя, 10 Февраля 2013 в 16:39, реферат
The east coast of Australia was discovered by Captain Cook in 1770, It was then first used as a colony for convicts !.
Other settlements of a few free settlers began to appear. Of these settlements Sydney was the most important; but other smaller settlements for convicts were in Tasmania, at Brisbane, and on the Swan River in Western Australia.
The early settlers were very cruel2 to the aborigines *, the people who have lived in Australia from the earliest times. They were killed or driven away from their lands.
The discovery of gold in 1851 brought very many people to Australia and the character of the colony began to change. But still, the raising3 of sheep was for a long time the most important occupation for the Australians.
1. Beginning 3
2. History of Australia 4
3. Part I 5
3.1 Geographical situation. Area 5
3.2 Relief 5
3.3 Climate 5
3.4 Animal world of Australia 5
4. Part II 6
4.1 Big cities and industries 6
4.2 The Agriculture 6
5 Part III 7
5.1. The Population 7
5.2. The political position 7
6. Dingo — Australian Wild Dog 8
7. The Strange World of Australian Animals 9
8. Some Facts About Australia 10
9. The Aboriginal Population in Australia 11
10. The map of Australia 12
11. The pictures 13
12. Finishing 14
13. The lisn of literature 15