Автор: Пользователь скрыл имя, 07 Ноября 2011 в 14:11, реферат
If a group of words containing a subject and verb acts as an adjective, it is called an Adjective Clause. My sister, who is much older than I am, is an engineer. If an adjective clause is stripped of its subject and verb, the resulting modifier becomes an Adjective Phrase: He is the man who is keeping my family in the poorhouse.
The voice answered, ''NO. IT'S
THE MANAGER OF THE ICE RINK."
Oh dear ...
This week's quiz:
Find the odd word in each group:
1. absolute, total, limited, entire
2. cleanse, adulterate, debase, defile
3. amnesty, reprieve, discharge, conviction
4. belabour, repeat, persuade, reiterate
5. assimilate, reject, accustom, conform
6. reduce, augment, enlarge, expand
7. avarice, greediness, generosity,
cupidity
8. askew, straight, aslant, awry
9. length, brevity, shortness, succinctness
10.chronic, habitual, acute, incessant
Here's a new slant on an old tale that
Gaile sent me. It was sent to her by one of her male colleagues. Read
on and you'll see why we both stress its origin ...
THE GENIE
A woman was walking along the beach when she stumbled upon what looked like
an ancient oil lamp. She picked it up and rubbed it, and lo-and-behold a
Genie appeared. The amazed woman asked if she was going to receive the
usual three wishes. The Genie said, "Nope...unfortunately, due to
inflation, constant downsizing, low wages in third-world countries, and
fierce global competition, I can only grant you one wish. So...what'll it
be?"
The woman didn't hesitate. She reached into her beach bag and pulled out a
map of the Middle East. She said, "You see this map of the Holy Land? It
should be a place of peace and joy but instead it has become the site of
horrible terrorism and reprisals, with every day another atrocity of blood,
fire and death. I want those people to stop fighting each other. I want
eternal peace in the Middle East,
now! That's my one wish!"
The Genie looked at the map and exclaimed, "Gadzooks, lady! Those countries
have been at war with each other for thousands of years. Hundreds of
diplomats have tried to get the Arabs and Jews together and they have all
failed. I'm good, I'm really good, but I'm not THAT good! In fact, I don't
think it can be done. So, make another
wish."
The woman thought for a minute and said, "Well, I've never been able to
find just the right man. You know, one that's kind and considerate; that's
intelligent and thoughtful; that has a sense of humor and makes me laugh
and is fun to be with; one who knows about food and wine and is a delight
to dine with; who reads serious books and keeps up with the news and can
hold an informed conversation that I always learn from; who cares about
what I think, cares as much about art, theatre and music as he does about
sports; who will help clean up the kitchen without being asked; who may
stop at the club briefly to spend some time with his buddies but who really
would rather leave the group early so he can come home and we can just talk
and share intimate thoughts with each other; who spends time trying to
think of gifts that will delight me; who sends me funny, romantic cards and
notes just when I don't expect them; who values women not as objects but as
equal human beings; who thinks there is nothing wrong with a man being a
feminist; and who is really fabulous romancer because he's a sensitive and
imaginative lover who thinks every bit as much about giving me great
pleasure as he does about his own satisfaction." "So that's what I wish
for.......that's my one wish."
The Genie went silent for a moment as if lost in deep thought, then let out
a big sigh and said,
"Lemme see that map of the Middle
East again."
If only we could laugh ...
I won't comment on what's happening
in that part of the world except to say that regardless of your political,
religious or racial persuasion, I know that you, like me, will be hoping
that sanity prevails - soon - so everyone everywhere can get back to
living. All life is too precious and too short to waste ...
Last week's quiz:
Match up the words with their meaning:
1. impugn
2. indigent
3. languish
4. metamorphosis
5. microcosm
6. nominal
7. obtuse
8. parsimonious
9. patrician
10.patronise
challenge in argument
to experience need
to exist in miserable conditions
transformation
world in miniature
in name only
lacking quickness of intellect
excessively frugal
having upper class manners
treat as inferior
If you received this newsletter from
a friend and you'd like to have the answers to the quiz delivered to
you on Friday, just click here: mailto:WritingTips-subscribe@
Do you like paradoxes? Try this one
from Robert Dato ( http://www.dato-leadership-
THE Revised ROLEX PARADOX
Just because you are accurate,
does not mean you are correct.
Thirty years ago when I worked in a
hospital, I bought a Rolex watch hoping to have the most accurate timepiece
available at the time. I wore it to work, but my time was always
two minutes behind the wall clock and the time my peers had. I
then checked my time with the national time kept by an atomic clock.
My time was the same as the atomic time. Yet at work, I was incorrect
because everyone else had less accurate timepieces, and the hospital
functioned on their time, not mine. Since then I have called this
The Rolex Paradox: Just because you are accurate does not mean
you are correct.
Something to ponder over the weekend!
Got a question about grammar, punctuation
or any other language matter? Here's the place to go: http://pub37.bravenet.com/
Then add a flag and message to the
Map of the World: http://pub37.bravenet.com/
A Little Something Extra
"You've been thinking about writing
a book ...
"But thinking is not doing. You
need to put your fears and reasons for procrastination to rest if you
want to jumpstart that book project. Below are the top ten excuses people
give me for not writing; each is followed by my reaction, as an author
and writing coach. If you argue yourself out of writing, then this list
is for you."
Read the top ten list of excuses
complied by Debra Koontz Traverso.
Then, if you're inspired to get started,
click for your free report on How to Write a Book.
Word of the week: Jeffrey Scott sent
in this great new word: Scamanged (vb) Combination of scam and scavenge.
To weasel something away from someone by using subtle misdirection coupled
with outright thievery. This should be done in such a manner that the
victim is unsure if they gave it away or if it was stolen.
Oxymoron of the week: a Fine Mess (another!)
This week's Latin phrase is a beauty
(and don't tell me you can't think of a few politicians you'd like to
say this to right now):
Ascendo tuum! (Up yours!)
[ass-KEN-doh TOO-oom]
Regards,
Jennifer
P.S. Want to donate to the upkeep of
this newsletter? Here's how:
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3. Use your credit card on my secure
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Learning English - Quiznet
Today's topic: Adjective order More
Quizzes >>
1:
a_____________________________
silk, long, gorgeous, red
red, long, silk, gorgeous
gorgeous, long, red, silk
long, gorgeous, silk, red
2:
a pair of____________________________
smart, brown, leather, riding
brown, smart, riding, leather
leather, brown, smart, riding
riding, smart, brown, leather
3:
a_____________________________
tall, Czech, drinking, crystal, rare
rare, tall, Czech, crystal, drinking
drinking, Czech, crystal, rare, tall
Czech, rare, crystal, drinking, tall
4:
the ______________________________
wind-swept, sandy, Cornish, vast
Cornish, sandy, vast, wind-swept
vast, wind-swept, sandy, Cornish
Cornish, vast, sandy, wind-swept
5:
a ______________________________
stripy, warm, winter, woollen
winter, woollen, warm, stripy
woollen, winter, stripy, warm
warm, stripy, woollen, winter
6:
a _____________________________ cake that was in the baker?s window.
chocolate, delicious, round, mouth-wateringly
round, mouth-wateringly, delicious, chocolate
mouth-wateringly delicious, round, chocolate
mouth-wateringly, chocolate, delicious, round
: a_____________________________
The possible answers were:
silk, long, gorgeous, red
red, long, silk, gorgeous
gorgeous, long, red, silk
long, gorgeous, silk, red
You said: red, long, silk, gorgeous
Correct adjective order is opinion,
length, colour, material. Try again!
2:
a pair of____________________________
The possible answers were:
smart, brown, leather, riding
brown, smart, riding, leather
leather, brown, smart, riding
riding, smart, brown, leather
You said: brown, smart, riding, leather
Correct adjective order is opinion,
colour, material, purpose. Try again!
3:
a_____________________________
The possible answers were:
tall, Czech, drinking, crystal, rare
rare, tall, Czech, crystal, drinking
drinking, Czech, crystal, rare, tall
Czech, rare, crystal, drinking, tall
You said: drinking, Czech, crystal, rare, tall
Correct adjective order is opinion,
height, origin, material, purpose. Try again!
4:
the ______________________________
The possible answers were:
wind-swept, sandy, Cornish, vast
Cornish, sandy, vast, wind-swept
vast, wind-swept, sandy, Cornish
Cornish, vast, sandy, wind-swept
You said: vast, wind-swept, sandy, Cornish
This is the correct answer. Wind-swept
and vast are both adjectives of opinion so you could say a wind-swept,
vast, sandy Cornish beach or a vast, wind-swept, sandy, Cornish beach.
5:
a ______________________________
The possible answers were:
stripy, warm, winter, woollen
winter, woollen, warm, stripy
woollen, winter, stripy, warm
warm, stripy, woollen, winter
You said: stripy, warm, winter, woollen
Correct adjective order is opinion,
pattern, material, purpose. Try again!
6: a _____________________________ cake that was in the baker?s window.
The possible answers were:
chocolate, delicious, round, mouth-wateringly
round, mouth-wateringly, delicious, chocolate
mouth-wateringly delicious, round, chocolate
mouth-wateringly, chocolate, delicious, round
You said: round, mouth-wateringly, delicious, chocolate
There is an adverb here (adverbs
are used to describe verbs or, as in this case, adjectives). Try again!
Classroom Handout: The Order of Descriptive Adjectives
Yen-Ling Teresa Ting
yltting [at] yahoo.com
University of Calabria (Calabria, Italy)
There are six common types of descriptive adjectives.
age
size
material
shape
colour
nationality
What is the correct order of these adjectives?
Opinion adjectives (e.g. beautiful,
fantastic, terrible etc.) precede descriptive adjectives.
Be a deductive language detective and use your deductive reasoning to find out what the correct order of these six descriptive adjectives is: Read the following dialogue where two friends comment on the contents of their rich friend's house. Opinion adjectives are in italics and all descriptive adjectives are in bold print.
A: David really has a nice big house!
B: He sure does. And I like the beautiful red wooden door with that old yellow bell.
A: Did you see the big round Indonesian teak table in his study?
B: Do you mean that big old black table?
A: Yes, that one. Isn't it nice?
B: No, I think it's just an enormous old round thing. I prefer that small round red table he has in the kitchen. The plastic one.
A: No, I think red plastic looks cheap*.