Economy of the USA

Автор: Пользователь скрыл имя, 27 Ноября 2011 в 14:58, реферат

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On a boundary of the new century, opening the third millenium, special attention is arrested by itself to time factor – to one of determinatives of social and economic development both the separate country, and all world community. If for the person the age speaks about much, and at times – about everything in a case with the state the in itself time period, and its maintenance, its replenishment is important not. Especially, if it concerns such states, as the USA.
Really, in comparison with many European countries age

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Economy of the USA 

On a boundary of the new century, opening the third millenium, special attention is arrested by itself to time factor – to one of determinatives of social and economic development both the separate country, and all world community. If for the person the age speaks about much, and at times – about everything in a case with the state the in itself time period, and its maintenance, its replenishment is important not. Especially, if it concerns such states, as the USA. 
Really, in comparison with many European countries age 
The USA it is rather insignificant. Two with superfluous centuries of the American statehood is at all much for the countries, the roots leaving in ancient centuries. 
However exclusive historical and geographical conditions have allowed 
The USA on many parameters to outstrip other states, having generated the market model of development. 
In "a market train" world economy in the beginning 20 century of the USA yet didn't become reliable "steam locomotive" though without them hardly in "locomotive coppers" would be to enough steam. And here in the end of our century it is not necessary to prove the obvious fact – America is unconditional "the locomotive to world economy". 
It doesn't mean that the American way, the American market model are ideal, in itself demanding the world distribution. But the fact remains – on the general indicators of economic efficiency and relative economic stability. The USA don't know to themselves equal in the world. 
Not casually today, when actually the whole world became on market rails of economic advance, the American experience is under steadfast attention.

The emphasis on traditional attributes of free business - a competition, the market, a private property, steady "game rules" of business and the state – didn't become end in itself of the American society. 
Gradually in the country there was the so-called mixed economy which has become by a reliable basis of economic growth, and also promoting appreciably to maintenance of social stability in a society. The mixed economy is first of all variety of patterns of ownership and business kinds. This combination and interaction of market principles to economic functions of the state and intrafirm management in the large companies. 
So has developed that gradually economically there was a joint-stock property – a basis of economic power of the joint-stock enterprises – corporations. Within 20 century in the American economy steady base tendencies were generated. First of all, the variety of patterns of ownership and corresponding kinds of business became a basis of a national economy: an individual private property, partnership, corporation. 
One of factors of dynamism and stability of the American market model is the special role of small-scale business as small-scale business quickly and easily adapts to new circumstances, adapts for various forms of competitive struggle. 
The structure of national economy is among important lines of market model of any country as forms a reliable basis of national safety, allows to develop economic growth and to provide competitiveness of the goods in the world market.

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