Контрольная работа по "Английскому языку"

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              .Задание 1. Напишите следующие предложения во множественном числе.

 

1. That country has a highly developed industry.

Those countries have highly developed industries.

2. The director makes a decision to develop a new product.

Directors make decisions to develop new products.

3. Our company produces medical equipment.

Our companies produce medical equipment.

4. This company exports one kind of motor vehicles.

These companies export some kinds of motor vehicles.

5. It is a large producer of petrol.

They are large producers of petrol.

6. There is one factor governing production.

There are some factors governing production.

7. He provides different services.

They provide different services.

8. This sector produces 3% of Gross National Product.

These sectors produce 3% of Gross National Product.

 

Задание 2. Замените подчеркнутые слова личными и притяжательными местоимениями.

 

1. The USA is rich in natural resources.

It is rich in natural resources.

2. Individuals and business firms make most of decisions

They make most of decisions.

3. New York is my boyfriend's native city.

It is his native city.

4. A lot of people work in my mother's company.

They work in her company.

5. Businessmen develop new products every week.

They develop them every week.

6. Please, send it by fax to Ms. Whitestone.

Please, send it by fax to him.

7. My colleagues and I often travel to the US on business.

We often trave1 to the US on business.

 

 

Задание 3. Перепишите предложения, выбрав подходящие по смыслу местоимения из  предложенных в скобках.

 

1. Forestry and fishing are less important. (Wе / It / They) produce 3% of GNP.

Forestry and fishing are less important. They produce 3% of GNP.

2. (They / We /It) is the world's greatest economic power, and foreign trade plays an important role in (it's / it /your) economy.

It is the world's greatest economic power, and foreign trade plays an important role in it's economy.

3. The Americans consume more than any other economy in the world, and (you / they /we) make most of the economic decisions themselves.

The Americans consume more than any other economy in the world, and they make most of the economic decisions themselves.

4. The agricultural sector producer a lot of corn and wheat. Much of (its / they / them) are exported.

The agricultural sector produces a lot of corn and wheat. Much of them are exported.

5. (We / Them / Our) often contact American firms by fax, and (them / they / its) usually send answers to (our / ours / us) faxes by electronic mail. (Us /His / They) can't often contact (we / our/ us) by phone because of the big time-difference between (your/its /our) countries.

We often contact American firms by fax, and they usually send answers to our faxes by electronic mail. They can't often contact us by phone because of the big time-difference between our countries.

 

 

Задание 4. Поставьте следующие  предложения в вопросительную и  отрицательную форму.

 

1. The USA is one of the most highly developed states.

The USA is one of the most highly developed states, isn’t it?

The USA is not one of the most highly developed states.

2. It has 5% of the world's population.

Does it have 5% of the world's population?

It has no 5% of the world's population.

3. Manufacture of transport equipment includes motor vehicles, aircraft and space equipment.

Does manufacture of transport equipment includes motor vehicles, aircraft and space equipment?

Manufacture of transport equipment does not include motor vehicles, aircraft and space equipment.

4. There are 4 main factors governing production.

Are there 4 main factors governing production.

There aren’t 4 main factors governing production.

5. The Americans consume more than any other economy in the world.

Do the Americans consume more than any other economy in the world?

The Americans do not consume more than any other economy in the world.

 

 

 

 

Задание 5. Прочитайте и письменно  переведите следующий текст.

Us economy

Американская экономика

The USA is one of the most highly developed states and the world's greatest economic power in terms of Gross National Product (GNP). This is mainly due to its highly developed industry than to its rich natural resources and advanced agriculture. International trade plays an important role in the US economy, too.

США - одно из наиболее высоко развитых государств и самая большая в мире экономическая ветвь в терминах Валового Национального Продукта (ВНП). Это происходит, главным образом, за счет высоко развитой промышленности, а не за счет богатых природных ресурсов и продвинутого сельского хозяйства. Международная торговля также играет важную роль в экономике США.

The US is rich in coal, iron, oil, natural gas, gold, silver, aluminum, etc. With only 5 percent of the world's population, the United States is the world's second largest petrol-producing nation.

США богаты углем, железом, нефтью, природным газом, золотом, серебром, алюминием и т.д. Всего лишь с 5-ю процентами от мирового населения Соединенные Штаты являются всемирной второй по величине производящей бензин нацией.

The agricultural sector produces nearly one-half of the world's corn; about one-fifth of its beef, pork, mutton and lamb; and more than one-tenth of its wheat. Much of them are exported. Forestry and fishing produce less than 3% of the GNP.

Штаты являются всемирной второй по величине производящей бензин нацией; Сельскохозяйственный сектор производит почти половину зерна во всем мире; приблизительно пятую часть говядины, свинины, баранины и ягнятины; и больше чем десятую часть пшеницы. Многое из этого экспортируется. Лесоводство и лов рыбы занимает меньше 3-х% ВНП.

One of the most important industrial sectors is the manufacture of transportation equipment, including motor vehicles, aircraft and space equipment. Other important sectors are machinery, food products and chemicals.

Один из наиболее важных промышленных секторов - изготовление транспортного оборудования, включая автомашины, самолеты и космическое оборудование. Другие важные сектора - машины, продовольственные продукты и химикалии.

The US has the market-oriented economy, where individuals and business firms make most of the decisions, and the government buys needed goods and services mainly in the private marketplace. The American economy produces and the Americans consume more than any other economy in the world. The four main factors governing production are natural resources, labour, capital and entrepreneurship. Capital, saving and investment play the leading role in the American economy. US business firms are at the forefront in technological advances, especially in computers and in medical, aerospace and military equipment. They have greater flexibility than European and Japanese firms in decisions to expand their production area, lay off workers and develop new products.

Экономика США  ориентирована на рынок, в ней  индивидуумы и деловые фирмы  производят большинство решений, а  правительство покупает необходимые  товары и услуги, главным образом, на частном рынке. Американская экономика  производит, и американцы потребляют больше, чем любая другая экономика  в мире. Четыре главных фактора  управления производством - природные  ресурсы, труд, капитал и предпринимательство. Капитал, сбережения и инвестиции играют ведущую роль в Американской экономике. Американские деловые фирмы находятся в центре деятельности технологического прогресса, особенно компьютерного и медицинского, космического и военного оборудования. Они более гибкие, чем Европейские и Японские фирмы в вопросах расширения их области производства, увольнения рабочих и выпуска новой продукции.

 

 

Задание 6. Задайте специальные  вопросы к подчеркнутым в тексте частям предложения.

 

1. What plays an important role in the US economy?

2. Which resources the USA riches?

3. What part of the world's corn the agricultural sector produces.

4. Which are the other important sectors?

5. What are the four main factors governing production?

 

 

Задание 7. Задайте один альтернативный и один разделительный вопрос к каждому  из предложений.

 

1. The government buys the needed goods and services in the private marketplace.

Does the government buy the needed goods and services in the private marketplace or in other places?

The government buys the needed goods and services in the private marketplace, isn’t it?

2. One of the most important industrial sectors is the manufacture of transportation equipment.

Are the most important industrial sectors the manufacture of transportation equipment or the agricultural sector?

One of the most important industrial sectors is the manufacture of transportation equipment, isn’t it?

3. The United States is the world's second largest producer of petrol.

Is the United States the world's second or the first largest producer of petrol?

The United States is the world's second largest producer of petrol, right?

4. Capital plays the leading role in the US economy.

Which plays the leading role in the US economy: the capital or the labour?

Capital plays the leading role in the US economy, OK?

5. Individuals and business firms make most of the decisions.

Who is makes most of the decisions: individuals or business firms?

Individuals and business firms make most of the decisions, right?

 

 

Задания 8. Выпишите из текста:

а) все глаголы во времени Present Simple;

б) все прилагательные в  сравнительной и превосходной степенях сравнения, переведите их, для каждого  укажите степень сравнения и  исходную форму.

 

а) все глаголы  во времени Present Simple;

Is - есть,

Plays - играет,

Produces - производит,

Produce - производят,

Are - есть,

Has - имеет,

Make - делают,

Buys - покупает,

Play - играют,

have lay off - увольняются,

develop - развиваются.

б) все прилагательные в сравнительной и превосходной степенях сравнения, переведите их, для  каждого укажите степень сравнения  и исходную форму.

the greatest (самый большой) - превосходная степень прилагательного great,

the largest (крупнейший) - превосходная степень прилагательного large,

more (больше) сравнительная степень прилагательного many (much),

less (меньше) сравнительная степень прилагательного little,

the most (самый большой) - превосходная степень прилагательного many (much),

greater (лучший, больший) сравнительная степень прилагательного great.

 

 

Задание 9. На основание следующих вопрос составьте рассказ о себе.

1. What is your name
2. How old are you
3. Where do you come from
4. Are you married or single?
5. Have you got children?
6. What do you do?
7. Where do you work?
8. How many people work in your department (firm, company)?
9. How many days a week do you work?
10. When does your working day begin?
11. How do you get to work and how long does it take to you?
12. What do you do during your working hours?
13. When does your working day finish?
14. What do you do after work?

 

My name is Karina. I’m 21 years old. I came from Russia. I’m married. I have children. I’m studying at the University. I work as a cashier. In my department work 12 girls. I work 4 days a week. My working day begins at 8 am. Every morning I reach my work by bys. It takes me about 40 minutes. I usually work with the money, expect buyers. My working day ends at 8 pm. After work I usually go for shopping. On weekends I usually spend time with my family.

Меня зовут Карина. Мне 21 год. Я приехала из России. Я замужем. У меня есть дети. Я учусь в Университете. Работаю кассиром. В моем отделе работают 3 девушки. Я работаю 4 дня в неделю. Мой рабочий день начинается в 8 утра. Каждое утро я езжу на работу на автобусе. Это занимает примерно 40 минут. Я обычно управляю людьми и занимаюсь работой с документами. Мой рабочий день заканчивается в 8 вечера. После работы я обычно хожу за покупками. На выходных я обычно провожу время со своей семьей.