Автор: Пользователь скрыл имя, 27 Ноября 2011 в 14:58, реферат
On a boundary of the new century, opening the third millenium, special attention is arrested by itself to time factor – to one of determinatives of social and economic development both the separate country, and all world community. If for the person the age speaks about much, and at times – about everything in a case with the state the in itself time period, and its maintenance, its replenishment is important not. Especially, if it concerns such states, as the USA.
Really, in comparison with many European countries age
Economy
of the USA
On a boundary of the new century,
opening the third millenium, special attention is arrested by itself
to time factor – to one of determinatives of social and economic development
both the separate country, and all world community. If for the person
the age speaks about much, and at times – about everything in a case
with the state the in itself time period, and its maintenance, its replenishment
is important not. Especially, if it concerns such states, as the USA.
Really, in comparison with many European countries age
The USA it is rather insignificant. Two with superfluous centuries of
the American statehood is at all much for the countries, the roots leaving
in ancient centuries.
However exclusive historical and geographical conditions have allowed
The USA on many parameters to outstrip other states, having generated
the market model of development.
In "a market train" world economy in the beginning 20 century
of the USA yet didn't become reliable "steam locomotive" though
without them hardly in "locomotive coppers" would be to enough
steam. And here in the end of our century it is not necessary to prove
the obvious fact – America is unconditional "the locomotive to
world economy".
It doesn't mean that the American way, the American market model are
ideal, in itself demanding the world distribution. But the fact remains
– on the general indicators of economic efficiency and relative economic
stability. The USA don't know to themselves equal in the world.
Not casually today, when actually the whole world became on market rails
of economic advance, the American experience is under steadfast attention.
The emphasis on traditional
attributes of free business - a competition, the market, a private property,
steady "game rules" of business and the state – didn't
become end in itself of the American society.
Gradually in the country there was the so-called mixed economy which
has become by a reliable basis of economic growth, and also promoting
appreciably to maintenance of social stability in a society. The mixed
economy is first of all variety of patterns of ownership and business
kinds. This combination and interaction of market principles to economic
functions of the state and intrafirm management in the large companies.
So has developed that gradually economically there was a joint-stock
property – a basis of economic power of the joint-stock enterprises
– corporations. Within 20 century in the American economy steady base
tendencies were generated. First of all, the variety of patterns of
ownership and corresponding kinds of business became a basis of a national
economy: an individual private property, partnership, corporation.
One of factors of dynamism and stability of the American market model
is the special role of small-scale business as small-scale business
quickly and easily adapts to new circumstances, adapts for various forms
of competitive struggle.
The structure of national economy is among important lines of market
model of any country as forms a reliable basis of national safety, allows
to develop economic growth and to provide competitiveness of the goods
in the world market.